वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-105, verse-4

पश्यन्धातुसहस्राणि रम्याणि विविधानि च ।
प्रययौ तस्य पार्श्वेन ससैन्यो भरतस्तदा ॥४॥

4. paśyandhātusahasrāṇi ramyāṇi vividhāni ca ,
prayayau tasya pārśvena sasainyo bharatastadā.

4. paśyan dhātusahasrāṇi ramyāṇi vividhāni ca |
prāyayau tasya pārśvena sasainyaḥ bharataḥ tadā

4. tadā sasainyaḥ bharataḥ ramyāṇi vividhāni ca
dhātusahasrāṇi paśyan tasya pārśvena prāyayau

4. Bharata, accompanied by his army, then traveled alongside (the mountain), observing thousands of beautiful and diverse minerals.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, observing, perceiving

• धातुसहस्राणि (dhātusahasrāṇi) - thousands of minerals, thousands of elements, thousands of ores

• रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful, pleasing, charming

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went, he proceeded, he travelled

• तस्य (tasya) - Of the mountain (Chitrakuta, implied by context). (of that, his, its)

• पार्श्वेन (pārśvena) - by the side, alongside, near

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his army

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata, son of Dasharatha. (Bharata)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, observing, perceiving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing, perceiving

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dṛś (to see), with the affix śya and suffix śatṛ.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धातुसहस्राणि (dhātusahasrāṇi) - thousands of minerals, thousands of elements, thousands of ores

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhātusahasra

dhātusahasra - thousands of minerals/elements/ores

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhātu+sahasra)

• dhātu – element, mineral, ore, constituent part, root (grammatical)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful, pleasing, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, pleasing, charming, delightful

Gerundive

Derived from the root ram (to delight, play).

Root: ram (class 1)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went, he proceeded, he travelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prā-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - Of the mountain (Chitrakuta, implied by context). (of that, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

पार्श्वेन (pārśvena) - by the side, alongside, near

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, proximity

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, having an army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata, son of Dasharatha. (Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name); a supporter, a bearer; an actor

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)