वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-105, verse-6

स तमाश्रममागम्य भरद्वाजस्य बुद्धिमान् ।
अवतीर्य रथात् पादौ ववन्दे कुलनन्दनः ॥६॥

6. sa tamāśramamāgamya bharadvājasya buddhimān ,
avatīrya rathāt pādau vavande kulanandanaḥ.

6. sa tam āśramam āgamya bharadvājasya buddhimān
| avatīrya rathāt pādau vavande kulanandanaḥ

6. sa buddhimān kulanandanaḥ bharadvājasya tam
āśramam āgamya rathāt avatīrya pādau vavande

6. The intelligent Bharata, the delight of his family, arrived at that hermitage of Bharadvaja, and after dismounting from his chariot, he bowed at the sage's feet.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तम् (tam) - That specific hermitage mentioned in the previous verse. (that)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, abode

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having arrived, having approached, after reaching

• भरद्वाजस्य (bharadvājasya) - of Bharadvaja

• बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual)

• ववन्दे (vavande) - he saluted, he bowed, he worshipped

• कुलनन्दनः (kulanandanaḥ) - An epithet for Bharata, indicating his esteemed position in the family. (delight of the family, joy of the lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

तम् (tam) - That specific hermitage mentioned in the previous verse. (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, sacred dwelling, a stage of life (āśrama)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having arrived, having approached, after reaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with the prefix ā- and the root gam (to go) + suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भरद्वाजस्य (bharadvājasya) - of Bharadvaja

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a rishi)

बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect

Derived from buddhi (intellect) with the matup suffix.

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with the prefix ava- and the root tṛ (to cross, descend) + suffix -ya.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, ray, quarter (of a verse)

ववन्दे (vavande) - he saluted, he bowed, he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vand

Root: vand (class 1)

कुलनन्दनः (kulanandanaḥ) - An epithet for Bharata, indicating his esteemed position in the family. (delight of the family, joy of the lineage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulanandana

kulanandana - delight of the family, joy of the lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+nandana)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• nandana – rejoicing, gladdening, son, child, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)