वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-105, verse-5

अदूराच्चित्रकूटस्य ददर्श भरतस्तदा ।
आश्रमं यत्र स मुनिर्भरद्वाजः कृतालयः ॥५॥

5. adūrāccitrakūṭasya dadarśa bharatastadā ,
āśramaṃ yatra sa munirbharadvājaḥ kṛtālayaḥ.

5. adūrāt citrakūṭasya dadarśa bharataḥ tadā |
āśramam yatra sa muniḥ bharadvājaḥ kṛtālayaḥ

5. tadā bharataḥ citrakūṭasya adūrāt āśramam
dadarśa yatra sa muniḥ bharadvājaḥ kṛtālayaḥ

5. Then, not far from Chitrakuta, Bharata saw the hermitage where the sage Bharadvaja had established his dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• अदूरात् (adūrāt) - not far from, near

• चित्रकूटस्य (citrakūṭasya) - of Chitrakuta (a mountain)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata, son of Dasharatha. (Bharata)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, abode, sacred dwelling

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• स (sa) - he, that

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, seer

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - The revered sage Bharadvaja. (Bharadvaja)

• कृतालयः (kṛtālayaḥ) - who had made an abode, who had established a dwelling

Words meanings and morphology

अदूरात् (adūrāt) - not far from, near

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dūra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective

Note: Used adverbially, originating from the ablative case of 'adūra'.

चित्रकूटस्य (citrakūṭasya) - of Chitrakuta (a mountain)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of citrakūṭa

citrakūṭa - Chitrakuta (name of a mountain)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+kūṭa)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, picturesque, wonderful
  adjective
• kūṭa – peak, summit, horn, heap
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata, son of Dasharatha. (Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name); a supporter, a bearer; an actor

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, abode, sacred dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, sacred dwelling, a stage of life (āśrama)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, an inspired person

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - The revered sage Bharadvaja. (Bharadvaja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a rishi, one of the great Vedic sages)

कृतालयः (kṛtālayaḥ) - who had made an abode, who had established a dwelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtālaya

kṛtālaya - having made an abode, whose abode is made

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ālaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)