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1,58

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-58, verse-3

अहमामन्त्रये सर्वान्महर्षीन्पुण्यकर्मणः ।
यज्ञसाह्यकरान् राजंस्ततो यक्ष्यसि निर्वृतः ॥३॥
3. ahamāmantraye sarvānmaharṣīnpuṇyakarmaṇaḥ ,
yajñasāhyakarān rājaṃstato yakṣyasi nirvṛtaḥ.
3. aham āmantraye sarvān maharṣīn puṇyakarmaṇaḥ
yajñasāhyakarān rājan tataḥ yakṣyasi nirvṛtaḥ
3. rājan aham sarvān puṇyakarmaṇaḥ yajñasāhyakarān
maharṣīn āmantraye tataḥ nirvṛtaḥ yakṣyasi
3. O King, I shall invite all the great sages, who are of meritorious deeds and who assist in the ritual (yajña). Then you will perform the ritual (yajña) with contentment.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • आमन्त्रये (āmantraye) - I shall invite (I invite, I summon)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
  • महर्षीन् (maharṣīn) - great sages
  • पुण्यकर्मणः (puṇyakarmaṇaḥ) - whose deeds are meritorious (of meritorious deeds, having good karma)
  • यज्ञसाह्यकरान् (yajñasāhyakarān) - those who provide assistance for the ritual (yajña) (those who assist in the sacrifice)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
  • यक्ष्यसि (yakṣyasi) - you will perform the ritual (yajña) (you will sacrifice, you will perform a yajña)
  • निर्वृतः (nirvṛtaḥ) - with contentment (contented, happy, at peace, satisfied)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (pronoun)
आमन्त्रये (āmantraye) - I shall invite (I invite, I summon)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mantr
Denominative from 'mantra'
Prefix: ā
Note: Atmanepada form.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: A-stem.
महर्षीन् (maharṣīn) - great sages
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, great seer
Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ṛṣi' (sage).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
Note: I-stem (ṛṣi).
पुण्यकर्मणः (puṇyakarmaṇaḥ) - whose deeds are meritorious (of meritorious deeds, having good karma)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇyakarman
puṇyakarman - having meritorious actions, virtuous, righteous
Compound of 'puṇya' (merit) and 'karman' (action, deed) (karma).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+karman)
  • puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, pure
    adjective (neuter)
  • karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: N-stem ending in -an, accusative plural.
यज्ञसाह्यकरान् (yajñasāhyakarān) - those who provide assistance for the ritual (yajña) (those who assist in the sacrifice)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yajñasāhyakara
yajñasāhyakara - performing assistance for a sacrifice, assisting in a yajña
Compound of 'yajña' (sacrifice), 'sāhya' (assistance) and 'kara' (maker, doer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+sāhya+kara)
  • yajña – sacrifice, ritual, offering (yajña)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • sāhya – help, assistance, companionship
    noun (neuter)
  • kara – maker, doer, causing
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root kṛ- ('to do')
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: A-stem.
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Note: N-stem.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
यक्ष्यसि (yakṣyasi) - you will perform the ritual (yajña) (you will sacrifice, you will perform a yajña)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
निर्वृतः (nirvṛtaḥ) - with contentment (contented, happy, at peace, satisfied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvṛta
nirvṛta - contented, happy, at peace, satisfied, ended, complete
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ- with prefix nir-
Prefix: nis
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: A-stem.