वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-58, verse-20
श्वमांसनियताहारा मुष्टिका नाम निर्घृणाः ।
विकृताश्च विरूपाश्च लोकाननुचरन्त्विमान् ॥२०॥
विकृताश्च विरूपाश्च लोकाननुचरन्त्विमान् ॥२०॥
20. śvamāṃsaniyatāhārā muṣṭikā nāma nirghṛṇāḥ ,
vikṛtāśca virūpāśca lokānanucarantvimān.
vikṛtāśca virūpāśca lokānanucarantvimān.
20.
śvamāṃsaniyatāhārāḥ muṣṭikāḥ nāma nirghṛṇāḥ
vikṛtāḥ ca virūpāḥ ca lokān anucarantu imān
vikṛtāḥ ca virūpāḥ ca lokān anucarantu imān
20.
nāma muṣṭikāḥ śvamāṃsaniyatāhārāḥ nirghṛṇāḥ
vikṛtāḥ ca virūpāḥ ca imān lokān anucarantu
vikṛtāḥ ca virūpāḥ ca imān lokān anucarantu
20.
Let those merciless and cruel ones, named Muṣṭikas, whose fixed diet is dog-flesh, and who are deformed and hideous, wander about these worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्वमांसनियताहाराः (śvamāṁsaniyatāhārāḥ) - whose fixed food is dog-flesh
- मुष्टिकाः (muṣṭikāḥ) - Muṣṭikas (a type of demon/creature)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily
- निर्घृणाः (nirghṛṇāḥ) - merciless, cruel
- विकृताः (vikṛtāḥ) - deformed, disfigured, changed
- च (ca) - and
- विरूपाः (virūpāḥ) - ugly, monstrous, misshapen
- च (ca) - and
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- अनुचरन्तु (anucarantu) - let them wander, let them follow
- इमान् (imān) - these
Words meanings and morphology
श्वमांसनियताहाराः (śvamāṁsaniyatāhārāḥ) - whose fixed food is dog-flesh
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śvamāṃsaniyatāhāra
śvamāṁsaniyatāhāra - whose fixed food is dog-flesh
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śvan+māṃsa+niyata+āhāra)
- śvan – dog
noun (masculine) - māṃsa – flesh, meat
noun (neuter) - niyata – fixed, restricted, regulated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of ni-yam
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - āhāra – food, diet
noun (masculine)
मुष्टिकाः (muṣṭikāḥ) - Muṣṭikas (a type of demon/creature)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muṣṭika
muṣṭika - a class of demons or low beings; a fist-fighter
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
निर्घृणाः (nirghṛṇāḥ) - merciless, cruel
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirghṛṇa
nirghṛṇa - merciless, cruel, pitiless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ghṛṇā)
- nis – without
indeclinable - ghṛṇā – pity, compassion
noun (feminine)
विकृताः (vikṛtāḥ) - deformed, disfigured, changed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṛta
vikṛta - changed, altered, deformed, unnatural
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विरूपाः (virūpāḥ) - ugly, monstrous, misshapen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of virūpa
virūpa - ugly, deformed, misshapen
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rūpa)
- vi – apart, against, without
indeclinable
prefix indicating separation, negation, or intensity - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
अनुचरन्तु (anucarantu) - let them wander, let them follow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Imperative (loṭ) of anucar
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
इमान् (imān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these