वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-58, verse-18

यद्दूषयन्त्यदुष्टं मां तप उग्रं समास्थितम् ।
भस्मीभूता दुरात्मानो भविष्यन्ति न संशयः ॥१८॥

18. yaddūṣayantyaduṣṭaṃ māṃ tapa ugraṃ samāsthitam ,
bhasmībhūtā durātmāno bhaviṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ.

18. yat dūṣayanti aduṣṭam mām tapaḥ ugram samāsthitam
bhasmībhūtāḥ durātmānaḥ bhaviṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ

18. yat aduṣṭam ugram tapaḥ samāsthitam mām dūṣayanti
durātmānaḥ bhasmībhūtāḥ bhaviṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ

18. Because they condemn me, an innocent person engaged in severe penance (tapas), those wicked souls will undoubtedly be reduced to ashes.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because, that which

• दूषयन्ति (dūṣayanti) - they condemn, they blame

• अदुष्टम् (aduṣṭam) - innocent, faultless, uncorrupted

• माम् (mām) - me

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual discipline (tapas)

• उग्रम् (ugram) - severe, fierce, intense

• समास्थितम् (samāsthitam) - engaged in, abiding in, performing

• भस्मीभूताः (bhasmībhūtāḥ) - turned to ashes, reduced to ashes

• दुरात्मानः (durātmānaḥ) - wicked souls, evil-minded ones

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will become

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because, that which

(indeclinable)

दूषयन्ति (dūṣayanti) - they condemn, they blame

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Present (laṭ) of dūṣ

Root: dūṣ (class 10)

अदुष्टम् (aduṣṭam) - innocent, faultless, uncorrupted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aduṣṭa

aduṣṭa - uncorrupted, innocent, faultless

Past Passive Participle

negation (a) + past passive participle of dūṣ

Root: dūṣ

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual discipline (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, penance, austerity, spiritual discipline

उग्रम् (ugram) - severe, fierce, intense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, severe

समास्थितम् (samāsthitam) - engaged in, abiding in, performing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāsthita

samāsthita - well-situated, engaged in, devoted to, abiding in

Past Passive Participle

PPP of sam-ā-sthā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

भस्मीभूताः (bhasmībhūtāḥ) - turned to ashes, reduced to ashes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhasmībhūta

bhasmībhūta - turned to ashes, reduced to ashes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhasman+bhūta)

• bhasman – ashes
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, been
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

दुरात्मानः (durātmānaḥ) - wicked souls, evil-minded ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion