वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-58, verse-12

श्रुत्वा ते वचनं सर्वे समायान्ति द्विजातयः ।
सर्वदेशेषु चागच्छन् वर्जयित्वा महोदयम् ॥१२॥

12. śrutvā te vacanaṃ sarve samāyānti dvijātayaḥ ,
sarvadeśeṣu cāgacchan varjayitvā mahodayam.

12. śrutvā te vacanam sarve samāyānti dvijātayaḥ
sarvadeśeṣu ca āgacchan varjayitvā mahodayam

12. śrutvā te vacanam sarve dvijātayaḥ samāyānti
ca sarvadeśeṣu varjayitvā mahodayam āgacchan

12. Having heard those words, all the twice-born (dvijāti) arrived. And they came from all lands, excluding Mahodaya.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ते (te) - they, those

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• समायान्ति (samāyānti) - they come, they arrive

• द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - twice-born (dvijāti) ones, referring to Brahmins and other upper castes. (twice-born ones (brahmins, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas))

• सर्वदेशेषु (sarvadeśeṣu) - in all lands, from all lands

• च (ca) - and

• आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came, they arrived

• वर्जयित्वा (varjayitvā) - having excluded, leaving out, except

• महोदयम् (mahodayam) - The city or region called Mahodaya. (Mahodaya (a proper name of a place or person))

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the brahmavādinaḥ or disciples from previous verses.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with `te` and `dvijātayaḥ`.

समायान्ति (samāyānti) - they come, they arrive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of i

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used in a narrative or historical present sense.

द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - twice-born (dvijāti) ones, referring to Brahmins and other upper castes. (twice-born ones (brahmins, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born, referring to a member of the three upper varṇas (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya) after their sacred thread ceremony; a bird; a tooth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jāti – birth, class, species
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वदेशेषु (sarvadeśeṣu) - in all lands, from all lands

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvadeśa

sarvadeśa - all lands, every region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+deśa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here with `āgacchan` to imply 'from all lands'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वर्जयित्वा (varjayitvā) - having excluded, leaving out, except

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: vṛj (class 10)

महोदयम् (mahodayam) - The city or region called Mahodaya. (Mahodaya (a proper name of a place or person))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāudaya

mahāudaya - great rise, great prosperity, name of a city (Kannauj) or person

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+udaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udaya – rise, prosperity, sunrise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)