वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-8

दृष्ट्वा विनाशितान्पुत्रान्बलं च सुमहायशाः ।
सव्रीडश्चिन्तयाविष्टो विश्वामित्रो ऽभवत्तदा ॥८॥

8. dṛṣṭvā vināśitānputrānbalaṃ ca sumahāyaśāḥ ,
savrīḍaścintayāviṣṭo viśvāmitro'bhavattadā.

8. dṛṣṭvā vināśitān putrān balam ca sumahāyaśāḥ
savrīḍaḥ cintayā āviṣṭaḥ viśvāmitraḥ abhavat tadā

8. sumahāyaśāḥ viśvāmitraḥ putrān balam ca vināśitān
dṛṣṭvā savrīḍaḥ cintayā āviṣṭaḥ tadā abhavat

8. Having seen his sons and army destroyed, the highly renowned Viśvāmitra became filled with shame and worry at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• विनाशितान् (vināśitān) - destroyed, ruined

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, very famous

• सव्रीडः (savrīḍaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

• चिन्तया (cintayā) - by worry, by thought

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - entered, overcome, possessed

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विनाशितान् (vināśitān) - destroyed, ruined

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vināśita

vināśita - destroyed, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

from root nāś with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

बलम् (balam) - army, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, very famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahāyaśas

sumahāyaśas - very famous, highly renowned, glorious

composed of su (very), mahā (great), and yaśas (fame)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+yaśas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

सव्रीडः (savrīḍaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savrīḍa

savrīḍa - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

from sa- (with) + vrīḍā (shame)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+vrīḍā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vrīḍā – shame, embarrassment
  noun (feminine)

चिन्तया (cintayā) - by worry, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - worry, thought, anxiety, concern

Root: cit (class 10)

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - entered, overcome, possessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, pervaded, overcome, possessed

Past Passive Participle

from root viś with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

Compound of viśva (all, universal) and mitra (friend)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal, world
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion, sun
  noun (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)