वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-11

स पुत्रमेकं राज्याय पालयेति नियुज्य च ।
पृथिवीं क्षत्रधर्मेण वनमेवान्वपद्यत ॥११॥

11. sa putramekaṃ rājyāya pālayeti niyujya ca ,
pṛthivīṃ kṣatradharmeṇa vanamevānvapadyata.

11. saḥ putram ekam rājyāya pālaya iti niyujya ca
pṛthivīm kṣatradharmeṇa vanam eva anvapadyata

11. saḥ ekam putram rājyāya "pālaya" iti niyujya ca,
kṣatradharmeṇa pṛthivīm vanam eva anvapadyata

11. Having appointed one son to the kingdom with the instruction "rule!", and upholding the natural law (dharma) of a warrior, he then went into the forest itself.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• राज्याय (rājyāya) - for the kingdom

• पालय (pālaya) - rule, protect

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

• नियुज्य (niyujya) - having appointed, having commanded

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the land

• क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the natural law (dharma) of a warrior

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he went after, he attained, he reached

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

राज्याय (rājyāya) - for the kingdom

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, government

पालय (pālaya) - rule, protect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

Root: pāl (class 10)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

नियुज्य (niyujya) - having appointed, having commanded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root yuj with prefix ni- and suffix -lyaP

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land, ground

क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the natural law (dharma) of a warrior

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the natural law (dharma) or duty of a warrior or of the Kṣatriya class

composed of kṣatra (warrior/royalty) and dharma (natural law/duty)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior, royalty, dominion, power
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he went after, he attained, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvapad

from root pad with prefixes anu- and ava-

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: pad (class 4)