वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-19

प्राप्य चास्त्राणि राजर्षिर्विश्वामित्रो महाबलः ।
दर्पेण महता युक्तो दर्पपूर्णो ऽभवत्तदा ॥१९॥

19. prāpya cāstrāṇi rājarṣirviśvāmitro mahābalaḥ ,
darpeṇa mahatā yukto darpapūrṇo'bhavattadā.

19. prāpya ca astrāṇi rājarṣiḥ viśvāmitraḥ mahābalaḥ
darpeṇa mahatā yuktaḥ darpapūrṇaḥ abhavat tadā

19. ca astrāṇi prāpya rājarṣiḥ mahābalaḥ viśvāmitraḥ
mahatā darpeṇa yuktaḥ tadā darpapūrṇaḥ abhavat

19. Having obtained the divine weapons (astras), the royal sage (rājarṣi) Vishvamitra, who was mighty, then became filled with great pride and arrogance.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - the divine weapons obtained from Mahadeva (weapons, missiles)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - referring to Vishvamitra (royal sage, king-seer)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - The specific royal sage mentioned (Vishvamitra (a proper name))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - describing Vishvamitra (very powerful, mighty, of great strength)

• दर्पेण (darpeṇa) - by pride, with arrogance

• महता (mahatā) - qualifying 'darpeṇa' (great, large, strong)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with great pride (endowed with, joined, connected, engaged)

• दर्पपूर्णः (darpapūrṇaḥ) - full of pride, arrogant

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Root 'āp' with prefix 'pra', using suffix '-ya' for absolutives with prefixes.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'obtaining' with something implied (e.g., the previous blessing).

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - the divine weapons obtained from Mahadeva (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile (especially one discharged by magical power)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of `prāpya`.

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - referring to Vishvamitra (royal sage, king-seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a royal sage; a king who is also a sage or saint

Compound of rājan (king) + ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Vishvamitra.

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - The specific royal sage mentioned (Vishvamitra (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all, universal friend (name of a famous royal sage)

Compound of viśva (all) + mitra (friend).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal
  adjective
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - describing Vishvamitra (very powerful, mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Vishvamitra.

दर्पेण (darpeṇa) - by pride, with arrogance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, haughtiness

Derived from root dṛp (to be proud).

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment.

महता (mahatā) - qualifying 'darpeṇa' (great, large, strong)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, strong

Nominal stem mahat.

Note: Qualifies `darpeṇa`.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with great pride (endowed with, joined, connected, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join) with suffix -ta.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies Vishvamitra.

दर्पपूर्णः (darpapūrṇaḥ) - full of pride, arrogant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darpapūrṇa

darpapūrṇa - full of pride, arrogant, haughty

Tatpurusha compound: darpa (pride) + pūrṇa (full).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darpa+pūrṇa)

• darpa – pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dṛp (class 4)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Vishvamitra.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Past, Third Person, Singular, Active Voice

Root 'bhū', augmented past tense (laṅ lakāra).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Indicates the time of the action.