वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-5

दृष्ट्वा निषूदितं सैन्यं वसिष्ठेन महात्मना ।
विश्वामित्रसुतानां तु शतं नानाविधायुधम् ॥५॥

5. dṛṣṭvā niṣūditaṃ sainyaṃ vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā ,
viśvāmitrasutānāṃ tu śataṃ nānāvidhāyudham.

5. dṛṣṭvā niṣūditam sainyam vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā
viśvāmitrasutānām tu śatam nānāvidhāyudham

5. [Viśvāmitra] dṛṣṭvā vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā sainyam niṣūditam,
tu viśvāmitrasutānām nānāvidhāyudham śatam

5. Having seen his army destroyed by the great-souled (mahātman) Vasiṣṭha, a hundred of Viśvāmitra's sons, bearing various weapons...

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• निषूदितम् (niṣūditam) - destroyed, annihilated

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman) Vasiṣṭha (by the great-souled one)

• विश्वामित्रसुतानाम् (viśvāmitrasutānām) - of Viśvāmitra's sons

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred sons (a hundred)

• नानाविधायुधम् (nānāvidhāyudham) - a hundred sons having various kinds of weapons (having various kinds of weapons)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `dṛś` with suffix `tvā`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निषूदितम् (niṣūditam) - destroyed, annihilated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niṣūdita

niṣūdita - destroyed, killed, annihilated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sūd` with prefix `ni`, meaning 'to kill, destroy'.

Prefix: ni

Root: sūd (class 10)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from `senā` (army) + `ya` suffix.

वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage, lit. 'most excellent')

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman) Vasiṣṭha (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

विश्वामित्रसुतानाम् (viśvāmitrasutānām) - of Viśvāmitra's sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viśvāmitrasuta

viśvāmitrasuta - son of Viśvāmitra

Compound type : tatpurusha (viśvāmitra+suta)

• viśvāmitra – Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (of `sū` - to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred sons (a hundred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

नानाविधायुधम् (nānāvidhāyudham) - a hundred sons having various kinds of weapons (having various kinds of weapons)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāvidhāyudha

nānāvidhāyudha - possessing various types of weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānāvidha+āyudha)

• nānāvidha – various kinds, manifold
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)