वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-6

अभ्यधावत् सुसंक्रुद्धं वसिष्ठं जपतां वरम् ।
हुंकारेणैव तान् सर्वान्निर्ददाह महानृषिः ॥६॥

6. abhyadhāvat susaṃkruddhaṃ vasiṣṭhaṃ japatāṃ varam ,
huṃkāreṇaiva tān sarvānnirdadāha mahānṛṣiḥ.

6. abhyadhāvat susaṃkruddham vasiṣṭham japatām varam
huṃkāreṇa eva tān sarvān nirdadāha mahānṛṣiḥ

6. susaṃkruddham [śatam putrāḥ] japatām varam vasiṣṭham
abhyadhāvat mahānṛṣiḥ huṃkāreṇa eva tān sarvān nirdadāha

6. a hundred of Viśvāmitra's sons, exceedingly furious, rushed towards Vasiṣṭha, the foremost among chanters. The great sage (ṛṣi) then burned all of them down with a mere roar (huṃkāra).

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, ran to

• सुसंक्रुद्धम् (susaṁkruddham) - a hundred sons, exceedingly furious (exceedingly enraged, very furious)

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - towards Vasiṣṭha

• जपताम् (japatām) - of those who chant, of the chanters

• वरम् (varam) - the best among chanters (the best, excellent)

• हुंकारेण (huṁkāreṇa) - by a roar, by a hum (huṃkāra)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• तान् (tān) - all those (sons) (them, those)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (sons) (all)

• निर्ददाह (nirdadāha) - he burned down, consumed

• महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - Vasiṣṭha, the great sage (ṛṣi) (the great sage (ṛṣi))

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

सुसंक्रुद्धम् (susaṁkruddham) - a hundred sons, exceedingly furious (exceedingly enraged, very furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - exceedingly angry, very furious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, exceedingly
  indeclinable prefix
• saṃkruddha – enraged, highly angered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry) with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - towards Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage, lit. 'most excellent')

जपताम् (japatām) - of those who chant, of the chanters

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of japat

japat - chanting, murmuring (japa)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `jap` (to murmur, utter softly).

Root: jap (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - the best among chanters (the best, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; a boon

Root: vṛ (class 5)

हुंकारेण (huṁkāreṇa) - by a roar, by a hum (huṃkāra)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of huṃkāra

huṁkāra - a roar, a hum, an angry sound (huṃkāra)

Derived from the onomatopoeic root `huṃ` + `kāra` (making).

Compound type : tatpurusha (huṃ+kāra)

• huṃ – sound of humming/roaring
  indeclinable
  Onomatopoeic sound.
• kāra – maker, action of making
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make) with `a` suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - all those (sons) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (sons) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

निर्ददाह (nirdadāha) - he burned down, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nir-dah

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - Vasiṣṭha, the great sage (ṛṣi) (the great sage (ṛṣi))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānṛṣi

mahānṛṣi - great sage (ṛṣi)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ṛṣi)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer (ṛṣi)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 6)