वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-2

तस्या हुम्भारवाज्जाताः काम्बोजा रविसंनिभाः ।
ऊधसस्त्वथ संजाताः पह्लवाः शस्त्रपाणयः ॥२॥

2. tasyā humbhāravājjātāḥ kāmbojā ravisaṃnibhāḥ ,
ūdhasastvatha saṃjātāḥ pahlavāḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ.

2. tasyāḥ humbhāravāt jātāḥ kāmbojāḥ ravisaṃnibhāḥ
ūdhasaḥ tu atha saṃjātāḥ pahlavāḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ

2. tasyāḥ humbhāravāt ravisaṃnibhāḥ kāmbojāḥ jātāḥ
tu atha ūdhasaḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ pahlavāḥ saṃjātāḥ

2. From her bellow, the Kambojas, radiant like the sun, were born. Then, from her udder, the armed Pahlavas were produced.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - from her, of her

• हुम्भारवात् (humbhāravāt) - from the bellowing sound (hum), from the roar

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, arisen

• काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - Kambojas (a historical people/tribe)

• रविसंनिभाः (ravisaṁnibhāḥ) - radiant like the sun, resembling the sun

• ऊधसः (ūdhasaḥ) - from the udder, of the udder

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• संजाताः (saṁjātāḥ) - born, produced, arisen

• पह्लवाः (pahlavāḥ) - Pahlavas (a historical people/tribe, often identified with Persians)

• शस्त्रपाणयः (śastrapāṇayaḥ) - holding weapons in hand, armed

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - from her, of her

(pronoun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

हुम्भारवात् (humbhāravāt) - from the bellowing sound (hum), from the roar

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of humbhārava

humbhārava - bellowing sound, roar, the sound 'hum'

Compound of 'hum' (onomatopoeic sound) and 'bhārava' (roar, cry)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hum+bhārava)

• hum – bellow, 'hum' sound (onomatopoeia)
  indeclinable
• bhārava – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear) + 'a' suffix. Or related to 'bhaṇ' (to sound)

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born) with suffix -ta

Root: jan (class 4)

काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - Kambojas (a historical people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja

kāmboja - Kamboja (name of a people/country)

रविसंनिभाः (ravisaṁnibhāḥ) - radiant like the sun, resembling the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ravisaṃnibha

ravisaṁnibha - sun-like, resembling the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ravi+saṃnibha)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar, like
  adjective
  From 'sam' + 'nibhā' (to shine, to appear)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

ऊधसः (ūdhasaḥ) - from the udder, of the udder

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ūdhas

ūdhas - udder, breast

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

संजाताः (saṁjātāḥ) - born, produced, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃjāta

saṁjāta - born, produced, arisen (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam' + root 'jan' (to be born) + suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

पह्लवाः (pahlavāḥ) - Pahlavas (a historical people/tribe, often identified with Persians)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pahlava

pahlava - Pahlava (name of a people, usually associated with Persians or Indo-Parthians)

शस्त्रपाणयः (śastrapāṇayaḥ) - holding weapons in hand, armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śastrapāṇi

śastrapāṇi - weapon-handed, armed, having weapons in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śastra+pāṇi)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'śaṃs' (to kill)
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)