वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-10

हतपुत्रबलो दीनो लूनपक्ष इव द्विजः ।
हतदर्पो हतोत्साहो निर्वेदं समपद्यत ॥१०॥

10. hataputrabalo dīno lūnapakṣa iva dvijaḥ ,
hatadarpo hatotsāho nirvedaṃ samapadyata.

10. hataputrabalaḥ dīnaḥ lūnapakṣaḥ iva dvijaḥ
hatadarpaḥ hatotsāhaḥ nirvedam samapadyata

10. hataputrabalaḥ dīnaḥ,
lūnapakṣaḥ dvijaḥ iva,
hatadarpaḥ hatotsāhaḥ nirvedam samapadyata

10. With his sons and army destroyed, dejected, like a bird with clipped wings, his pride and enthusiasm gone, he fell into despair.

Words meanings summery:

• हतपुत्रबलः (hataputrabalaḥ) - one whose sons and army are destroyed

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, wretched, miserable

• लूनपक्षः (lūnapakṣaḥ) - one whose wings are clipped

• इव (iva) - like, as

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a bird

• हतदर्पः (hatadarpaḥ) - one whose pride is destroyed

• हतोत्साहः (hatotsāhaḥ) - one whose enthusiasm is destroyed

• निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - despair, detachment

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - he attained, he fell into

Words meanings and morphology

हतपुत्रबलः (hataputrabalaḥ) - one whose sons and army are destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hataputrabala

hataputrabala - whose sons and army are destroyed

composed of hata (destroyed), putra (son), and bala (army)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+putra+bala)

• hata – destroyed, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• bala – army, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, wretched, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - dejected, miserable, poor, wretched, sad

Past Passive Participle

from root dai/dī ('to pine, be wretched')

Root: dī (class 4)

लूनपक्षः (lūnapakṣaḥ) - one whose wings are clipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lūnapakṣa

lūnapakṣa - whose wings are clipped or cut

composed of lūna (cut) and pakṣa (wing)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (lūna+pakṣa)

• lūna – cut, clipped, mown
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root lū
  Root: lū (class 9)
• pakṣa – wing, side, party, feather
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a bird

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - bird, Brahmin, tooth, snake (lit. 'twice-born')

Compound of dvi (twice) and ja (born)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

हतदर्पः (hatadarpaḥ) - one whose pride is destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatadarpa

hatadarpa - whose pride is destroyed

composed of hata (destroyed) and darpa (pride)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+darpa)

• hata – destroyed, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)

हतोत्साहः (hatotsāhaḥ) - one whose enthusiasm is destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatotsāha

hatotsāha - whose enthusiasm/energy is destroyed

composed of hata (destroyed) and utsāha (enthusiasm)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+utsāha)

• hata – destroyed, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort, perseverance
  noun (masculine)

निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - despair, detachment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirveda

nirveda - despair, dejection, detachment, indifference, disgust

from nis- (without) + veda (knowledge/feeling)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nis+veda)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• veda – knowledge, feeling, perception, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  from root vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - he attained, he fell into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samapad

from root pad with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)