वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-7

ते साश्वरथपादाता वसिष्ठेन महात्मना ।
भस्मीकृता मुहूर्तेन विश्वामित्रसुतास्तदा ॥७॥

7. te sāśvarathapādātā vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā ,
bhasmīkṛtā muhūrtena viśvāmitrasutāstadā.

7. te sāśvarathapādātā vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā
bhasmīkṛtā muhūrtena viśvāmitrasutāḥ tadā

7. tadā te viśvāmitrasutāḥ sāśvarathapādātā
vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā muhūrtena bhasmīkṛtāḥ

7. Then, those sons of Viśvāmitra, along with their horses, chariots, and foot-soldiers, were turned into ashes in a single moment by the great-souled (mahātman) Vasiṣṭha.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those sons (those)

• साश्वरथपादाता (sāśvarathapādātā) - along with their horses, chariots, and foot-soldiers

• वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman) Vasiṣṭha (by the great-souled one)

• भस्मीकृता (bhasmīkṛtā) - turned into ashes, incinerated

• मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, instantly

• विश्वामित्रसुताः (viśvāmitrasutāḥ) - Viśvāmitra's sons

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those sons (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

साश्वरथपादाता (sāśvarathapādātā) - along with their horses, chariots, and foot-soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāśvarathapādāta

sāśvarathapādāta - accompanied by horses, chariots, and foot-soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśva+ratha+pādāta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ram` (to delight, stop) via `ratha` (vehicle).
  Root: ram (class 1)
• pādāta – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `pad` (to go) + `āti` suffix.
  Root: pad (class 1)

वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage, lit. 'most excellent')

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman) Vasiṣṭha (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

भस्मीकृता (bhasmīkṛtā) - turned into ashes, incinerated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhasmīkṛta

bhasmīkṛta - turned into ashes, incinerated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `bhasman` (ashes) + `kṛta` (made) via a compound verb `bhasmī-kṛ`.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhasman+kṛta)

• bhasman – ashes, dust
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhas (class 1)
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, period of 48 minutes

विश्वामित्रसुताः (viśvāmitrasutāḥ) - Viśvāmitra's sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśvāmitrasuta

viśvāmitrasuta - son of Viśvāmitra

Compound type : tatpurusha (viśvāmitra+suta)

• viśvāmitra – Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (of `sū` - to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)