वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-54, verse-4

तैस्तन्निषूदितं सैन्यं विश्वमित्रस्य तत्क्षणात् ।
सपदातिगजं साश्वं सरथं रघुनन्दन ॥४॥

4. taistanniṣūditaṃ sainyaṃ viśvamitrasya tatkṣaṇāt ,
sapadātigajaṃ sāśvaṃ sarathaṃ raghunandana.

4. taiḥ tat niṣūditam sainyam viśvāmitrasya tatkṣaṇāt
sapadātigajam sāśvam saratham raghunandana

4. raghunandana taiḥ viśvāmitrasya tat sapadātigajam
sāśvam saratham sainyam tatkṣaṇāt niṣūditam

4. O descendant of Raghu, Viśvāmitra's army, complete with foot-soldiers, elephants, horses, and chariots, was destroyed by them at that very moment.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the warriors created by Vasiṣṭha's wish-granting cow (by them, by those)

• तत् (tat) - that, that army

• निषूदितम् (niṣūditam) - destroyed, annihilated

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra

• तत्क्षणात् (tatkṣaṇāt) - immediately, at that moment

• सपदातिगजम् (sapadātigajam) - with foot-soldiers and elephants, accompanied by infantry and elephants

• साश्वम् (sāśvam) - with horses, accompanied by horses

• सरथम् (saratham) - with chariots, accompanied by chariots

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O delight of the Raghus, O Rama

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by the warriors created by Vasiṣṭha's wish-granting cow (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

तत् (tat) - that, that army

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, those

निषूदितम् (niṣūditam) - destroyed, annihilated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niṣūdita

niṣūdita - destroyed, killed, annihilated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sūd` with prefix `ni`, meaning 'to kill, destroy'.

Prefix: ni

Root: sūd (class 10)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from `senā` (army) + `ya` suffix.

विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage, lit. 'friend of all')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal
  adjective
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)

तत्क्षणात् (tatkṣaṇāt) - immediately, at that moment

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+kṣaṇa)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṣaṇa – moment, instant
  noun (masculine)

सपदातिगजम् (sapadātigajam) - with foot-soldiers and elephants, accompanied by infantry and elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sapadātigaja

sapadātigaja - accompanied by infantry and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padāti+gaja)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• padāti – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `pad` (to go) + `āti` suffix.
  Root: pad (class 1)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

साश्वम् (sāśvam) - with horses, accompanied by horses

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāśva

sāśva - accompanied by horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

सरथम् (saratham) - with chariots, accompanied by chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saratha

saratha - accompanied by chariots

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ram` (to delight, stop) via `ratha` (vehicle).
  Root: ram (class 1)

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O delight of the Raghus, O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of the Raghus, descendant of Raghu (an epithet of Rama)

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (a celebrated king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `nand` (to rejoice) with `ana` suffix.
  Root: nand (class 1)