वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-50, verse-4

अपि ते मुनिशार्दूल मम माता यशस्विनी ।
दर्शिता राजपुत्राय तपो दीर्घमुपागता ॥४॥

4. api te muniśārdūla mama mātā yaśasvinī ,
darśitā rājaputrāya tapo dīrghamupāgatā.

4. api te muniśārdūla mama mātā yaśasvinī
darśitā rājaputrāya tapaḥ dīrgham upāgatā

4. api he muniśārdūla te mama yaśasvinī mātā
dīrgham tapaḥ upāgatā rājaputrāya darśitā

4. O tiger among sages, has my renowned mother, who undertook a long ascetic practice (tapas), been revealed by you to the prince?

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - expresses a question (also; even; (interrogative particle))

• ते (te) - by Vishvamitra (by you)

• मुनिशार्दूल (muniśārdūla) - Referring to Vishvamitra (O tiger among sages; O foremost sage)

• मम (mama) - my

• माता (mātā) - Ahalya (mother)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - famous; renowned; glorious

• दर्शिता (darśitā) - shown; revealed; made to see

• राजपुत्राय (rājaputrāya) - to Rama (to the prince)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance; asceticism

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long; extensive

• उपागता (upāgatā) - approached; undertaken; attained

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - expresses a question (also; even; (interrogative particle))

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by Vishvamitra (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: This is an enclitic form of the instrumental singular of 'you' (tvayā).

मुनिशार्दूल (muniśārdūla) - Referring to Vishvamitra (O tiger among sages; O foremost sage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muniśārdūla

muniśārdūla - tiger among ascetics; foremost sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+śārdūla)

• muni – sage; ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I; my

माता (mātā) - Ahalya (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - famous; renowned; glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous; renowned; glorious

suffix -vin to yaśas

Note: Feminine form modifying 'mātā'.

दर्शिता (darśitā) - shown; revealed; made to see

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of darśita

darśita - shown; exhibited; caused to be seen

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from causative of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: This form acts as a predicate in a passive construction, agreeing with 'mātā'.

राजपुत्राय (rājaputrāya) - to Rama (to the prince)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king; prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance; asceticism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism; penance; heat; spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long; extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long; extended; protracted

Note: Modifies 'tapaḥ'.

उपागता (upāgatā) - approached; undertaken; attained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached; undergone; attained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Feminine form modifying 'mātā'.