वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-50, verse-19

कुशनाभसुतस्त्वासीद्गाधिरित्येव विश्रुतः ।
गाधेः पुत्रो महातेजा विश्वामित्रो महामुनिः ॥१९॥

19. kuśanābhasutastvāsīdgādhirityeva viśrutaḥ ,
gādheḥ putro mahātejā viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ.

19. kuśanābhasutaḥ tu āsīt gādhiḥ iti eva viśrutaḥ
gādheḥ putraḥ mahātejāḥ viśvāmitraḥ mahāmuniḥ

19. kuśanābhasutaḥ gādhiḥ iti eva viśrutaḥ tu āsīt
gādheḥ putraḥ mahātejāḥ mahāmuniḥ viśvāmitraḥ

19. Indeed, Gādhi, the son of Kuśanābha, was renowned by this very name. Gādhi's son was the immensely resplendent great sage Viśvāmitra.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशनाभसुतः (kuśanābhasutaḥ) - son of Kuśanābha

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi (proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• गाधेः (gādheḥ) - of Gādhi

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - very resplendent, greatly energetic

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (proper name)

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

Words meanings and morphology

कुशनाभसुतः (kuśanābhasutaḥ) - son of Kuśanābha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśanābhasuta

kuśanābhasuta - son of Kuśanābha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśanābha+suta)

• kuśanābha – Kuśanābha (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'su-' (to give birth, to produce)
  Root: su (class 2)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gādhi (proper name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'śru-' (to hear) with the prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 1)

गाधेः (gādheḥ) - of Gādhi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gādhi (proper name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - very resplendent, greatly energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, very glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – brilliance, energy, splendor
  noun (neuter)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (proper name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal
  adjective (neuter)
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)