वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-50, verse-15

नास्ति धन्यतरो राम त्वत्तो ऽन्यो भुवि कश्चन ।
गोप्ता कुशिकपुत्रस्ते येन तप्तं महत्तपः ॥१५॥

15. nāsti dhanyataro rāma tvatto'nyo bhuvi kaścana ,
goptā kuśikaputraste yena taptaṃ mahattapaḥ.

15. na asti dhanyataraḥ rāma tvattaḥ anyaḥ bhuvi kaścana
goptā kuśikaputraḥ te yena taptam mahat tapaḥ

15. rāma,
bhuvi tvattaḥ dhanyataraḥ anyaḥ kaścana na asti.
te goptā kuśikaputraḥ,
yena mahat tapaḥ taptam.

15. O Rāma, no one else on earth is more blessed than you. Your protector is the son of Kuśika, by whom great asceticism (tapas) has been performed.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - there is no. (not, no)

• अस्ति (asti) - there is. (is, exists)

• धन्यतरः (dhanyataraḥ) - more blessed than you. (more blessed, more fortunate)

• राम (rāma) - Addressed directly to Rama. (O Rama)

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - in comparison to you. (from you, than you)

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - any other person. (other, another, different)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on this physical world. (on earth, in the world)

• कश्चन (kaścana) - (with na) no one. (anyone, someone)

• गोप्ता (goptā) - the one who protects you. (protector, guardian)

• कुशिकपुत्रः (kuśikaputraḥ) - Viśvāmitra, who is the son of Kuśika. (son of Kuśika)

• ते (te) - your (protector). (your, to you)

• येन (yena) - by Viśvāmitra. (by whom, by which)

• तप्तम् (taptam) - penance was performed. (performed, practiced, heated)

• महत् (mahat) - great penance. (great, immense, large)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - great asceticism. (penance, asceticism)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - there is no. (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - there is. (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of asti

present tense

Root √as (class 2).

Root: as (class 2)

धन्यतरः (dhanyataraḥ) - more blessed than you. (more blessed, more fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanyatara

dhanyatara - more fortunate, more blessed, more virtuous

comparative degree

From dhanya (blessed) + tara (comparative suffix).

राम (rāma) - Addressed directly to Rama. (O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, black, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - in comparison to you. (from you, than you)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Used with comparative adjectives.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - any other person. (other, another, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

भुवि (bhuvi) - on this physical world. (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

From √bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

कश्चन (kaścana) - (with na) no one. (anyone, someone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana

kaścana - someone, anyone, a certain one

Indefinite pronoun, kaḥ (who) + cana.

गोप्ता (goptā) - the one who protects you. (protector, guardian)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian, preserver

agent noun

From √gup (to protect) with tṛ suffix.

Root: gup (class 1)

कुशिकपुत्रः (kuśikaputraḥ) - Viśvāmitra, who is the son of Kuśika. (son of Kuśika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśikaputra

kuśikaputra - son of Kuśika

Compound of kuśika and putra.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuśika+putra)

• kuśika – Kuśika (proper name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Viśvāmitra.

ते (te) - your (protector). (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun, genitive/dative singular enclitic form.

येन (yena) - by Viśvāmitra. (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to kuśikaputraḥ.

तप्तम् (taptam) - penance was performed. (performed, practiced, heated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, scorched, performed (penance)

past passive participle

From √tap (to heat, perform penance).

Root: tap (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great penance. (great, immense, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Qualifies tapaḥ.

तपः (tapaḥ) - great asceticism. (penance, asceticism)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)

From √tap (to heat, to perform penance).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.