वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-50, verse-1

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा विश्वामित्रस्य धीमतः ।
हृष्टरोमा महातेजाः शतानन्दो महातपाः ॥१॥

1. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ ,
hṛṣṭaromā mahātejāḥ śatānando mahātapāḥ.

1. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ
hṛṣṭaromā mahātejāḥ śatānandaḥ mahātapaḥ

1. dhīmataḥ viśvāmitrasya tasya tat vacanam śrutvā
hṛṣṭaromā mahātejāḥ mahātapaḥ śatānandaḥ

1. Having heard those words of the wise (dhīmat) Viśvāmitra, Śatānanda, whose hair bristled with joy, who was greatly effulgent (mahātejāḥ) and possessed of great asceticism (tapas), [was deeply moved/spoke further].

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Referring to Vishvamitra. (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - Referring to the speech. (that)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - The narrative of Viśvāmitra. (speech, word, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Vishvamitra

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - Qualifies Viśvāmitra. (of the intelligent, wise)

• हृष्टरोमा (hṛṣṭaromā) - Indicating joy or profound emotion. (with bristling hair, with hairs standing on end)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Qualifies Śatānanda. (greatly resplendent, mighty)

• शतानन्दः (śatānandaḥ) - Shatananda (name of a sage, priest of Janaka)

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - Qualifies Śatānanda. (of great asceticism (tapas), highly austere)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Referring to Vishvamitra. (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies vacanam and viśvāmitrasya.

तत् (tat) - Referring to the speech. (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - The narrative of Viśvāmitra. (speech, word, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, statement

derived from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root √śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Vishvamitra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Vishvamitra (name of a celebrated royal sage, a prominent figure in Hindu mythology)

Note: Qualifies vacanam.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - Qualifies Viśvāmitra. (of the intelligent, wise)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

derived from dhī (intellect) + -matup suffix (possessing)

Note: Qualifies viśvāmitrasya.

हृष्टरोमा (hṛṣṭaromā) - Indicating joy or profound emotion. (with bristling hair, with hairs standing on end)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭaroman

hṛṣṭaroman - one whose hair stands erect (from joy, terror etc.)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+roman)

• hṛṣṭa – bristling, delighted, thrilled, joyous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root √hṛṣ (to bristle, to be thrilled)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• roman – hair of the body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Śatānanda.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Qualifies Śatānanda. (greatly resplendent, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great luster, mighty, greatly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Used as the stem mahā- in compounds.
• tejas – brilliance, energy, splendor, power
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root √tij (to be sharp or keen)
  Root: tij

Note: Qualifies Śatānanda.

शतानन्दः (śatānandaḥ) - Shatananda (name of a sage, priest of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānanda

śatānanda - Shatananda (name of the chief priest of King Janaka, son of Gautama)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (e.g., 'was').

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - Qualifies Śatānanda. (of great asceticism (tapas), highly austere)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great asceticism (tapas), great austerity; one who has performed great austerities

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Used as the stem mahā- in compounds.
• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root √tap (to heat, to perform austerities)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Śatānanda.