वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-40, verse-5

एवमुक्तो ऽंशुमान् सम्यक् सगरेण महात्मना ।
धनुरादाय खड्गं च जगाम लघुविक्रमः ॥५॥

5. evamukto'ṃśumān samyak sagareṇa mahātmanā ,
dhanurādāya khaḍgaṃ ca jagāma laghuvikramaḥ.

5. evam uktaḥ aṃśumān samyak sagareṇa mahātmanā
| dhanuḥ ādāya khaḍgam ca jagāma laghuvikramaḥ

5. aṃśumān sagareṇa mahātmanā evam samyak uktaḥ
(san) dhanuḥ ca khaḍgam ādāya laghuvikramaḥ jagāma

5. Thus addressed properly by the great-souled Sagara, Anshuman, taking his bow and sword, departed with swift valor.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, told

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Anshuman (proper name), radiant one, possessing rays

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely, entirely

• सगरेण (sagareṇa) - by Sagara

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up, receiving

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• च (ca) - and, also

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• लघुविक्रमः (laghuvikramaḥ) - swift-footed, swift in valor/steps

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Anshuman (proper name), radiant one, possessing rays

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - possessing rays, radiant; a proper name (Anshuman)

Derived from 'aṃśu' (ray) with the possessive suffix 'matup'.

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

सगरेण (sagareṇa) - by Sagara

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (name of an ancient king)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sagareṇa'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up, receiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'dā' (to give) with upasarga 'ā' (to take) and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

लघुविक्रमः (laghuvikramaḥ) - swift-footed, swift in valor/steps

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - swift in steps, swift in valor/prowess, light-footed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – light, quick, swift, small, easy
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – step, stride, valor, prowess, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)