वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-40, verse-4

अभिवाद्याभिवाद्यांस्त्वं हत्वा विघ्नकरानपि ।
सिद्धार्थः संनिवर्तस्व मम यज्ञस्य पारगः ॥४॥

4. abhivādyābhivādyāṃstvaṃ hatvā vighnakarānapi ,
siddhārthaḥ saṃnivartasva mama yajñasya pāragaḥ.

4. abhivādya abhivādyān tvam hatvā vighnakarān api
| siddhārthaḥ saṃnivartasva mama yajñasya pāragaḥ

4. tvam abhivādyān abhivādya ca vighnakarān api hatvā (tvam)
siddhārthaḥ mama yajñasya pāragaḥ (bhūtvā) saṃnivartasva

4. Having paid respects to those worthy of veneration, and having killed those who create obstacles, you, with your purpose accomplished, should return, having brought my Vedic ritual (yajña) to completion.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed down

• अभिवाद्यान् (abhivādyān) - those who are to be saluted, venerable ones

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down

• विघ्नकरान् (vighnakarān) - those who cause obstacles, obstructors

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful in purpose

• संनिवर्तस्व (saṁnivartasva) - return, turn back

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the sacrifice, of the ritual

• पारगः (pāragaḥ) - one who completes or successfully finishes the sacrifice (one who has reached the other shore, completer, proficient)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'vad' (to speak/salute) with upasarga 'abhi' and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

अभिवाद्यान् (abhivādyān) - those who are to be saluted, venerable ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhivādya

abhivādya - to be saluted, venerable, respectable

Gerundive (NVP)

Formed from the root 'vad' (to speak/salute) with upasarga 'abhi' and suffix 'ṇyat'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'han' (to kill) with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: han (class 2)

विघ्नकरान् (vighnakarān) - those who cause obstacles, obstructors

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vighnakara

vighnakara - one who causes obstacles, an obstructor

Compound type : tatpurusha (vighna+kara)

• vighna – obstacle, impediment, obstruction
  noun (masculine)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful in purpose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, fulfilled, perfected, successful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'sidh' (to accomplish, succeed).
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

संनिवर्तस्व (saṁnivartasva) - return, turn back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of saṃnivart

Derived from root 'vṛt' (to turn, be) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ni'.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the sacrifice, of the ritual

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

पारगः (pāragaḥ) - one who completes or successfully finishes the sacrifice (one who has reached the other shore, completer, proficient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāraga

pāraga - going to the other side, having crossed, completing, proficient, skilled

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāra+ga)

• pāra – the other side, further bank, completion, end
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching, attaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)