वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-40, verse-9

दिशागजस्तु तच्छ्रुत्वा प्रीत्याहांशुमतो वचः ।
आसमञ्जकृतार्थस्त्वं सहाश्वः शीघ्रमेष्यसि ॥९॥

9. diśāgajastu tacchrutvā prītyāhāṃśumato vacaḥ ,
āsamañjakṛtārthastvaṃ sahāśvaḥ śīghrameṣyasi.

9. diśāgajaḥ tu tat śrutvā prītyā āha aṃśumataḥ vacaḥ
āsamāñja-kṛtārthaḥ tvam saha-aśvaḥ śīghram eṣyasi

9. diśāgajaḥ tu tat śrutvā prītyā aṃśumataḥ vacaḥ āha:
"āsamāñja-kṛtārthaḥ tvam saha-aśvaḥ śīghram eṣyasi"

9. But the directional elephant, having heard that, joyfully spoke these words to Anśuman: "O you whose purpose is accomplished (in connection with Asamañjas), you will quickly return with the horse!"

Words meanings summery:

• दिशागजः (diśāgajaḥ) - the directional elephant Anśuman met (the directional elephant)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• तत् (tat) - that (Anśuman's question) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having listened to Anśuman's questions (having heard)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - joyfully (with joy, with affection, lovingly)

• आह (āha) - the elephant spoke (he said, he spoke)

• अंशुमतः (aṁśumataḥ) - to Anśuman (of Anśuman, to Anśuman)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (the elephant's speech) (word, speech)

• आसमाञ्ज-कृतार्थः (āsamāñja-kṛtārthaḥ) - Addressing Anśuman, whose mission is to rectify the situation caused by Asamañjas and find the horse. (O you whose purpose is accomplished concerning Asamañjas)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Anśuman) (you)

• सह-अश्वः (saha-aśvaḥ) - along with the horse you are searching for (with the horse, accompanied by the horse)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will return (you will go, you will come)

Words meanings and morphology

दिशागजः (diśāgajaḥ) - the directional elephant Anśuman met (the directional elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of diśāgaja

diśāgaja - elephant of a quarter, directional elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diśā+gaja)

• diśā – direction, quarter (of the sky)
  noun (feminine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb `āha`.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative particle.

तत् (tat) - that (Anśuman's question) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having listened to Anśuman's questions (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear), with '-tvā' suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - joyfully (with joy, with affection, lovingly)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, affection, love

Note: Adverbial usage.

आह (āha) - the elephant spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (irregular verb)

Root: ah

अंशुमतः (aṁśumataḥ) - to Anśuman (of Anśuman, to Anśuman)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - Anśuman (proper name), radiant, luminous

Note: Used in dative sense (to Anśuman), or genitive (Anśuman's words). Here, "words to Anśuman".

वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (the elephant's speech) (word, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of `āha`.

आसमाञ्ज-कृतार्थः (āsamāñja-kṛtārthaḥ) - Addressing Anśuman, whose mission is to rectify the situation caused by Asamañjas and find the horse. (O you whose purpose is accomplished concerning Asamañjas)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of āsamāñjakṛtārtha

āsamāñjakṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished concerning Asamañjas (or, having performed the act for Asamañjas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āsamāñja+kṛtārtha)

• āsamāñja – Asamañjas (proper name, son of Sagara)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛtārtha – one whose purpose is accomplished, successful
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'kṛta' (done) + 'artha' (purpose)

Note: Addressed to Anśuman.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Anśuman) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Subject of `eṣyasi`.

सह-अश्वः (saha-aśvaḥ) - along with the horse you are searching for (with the horse, accompanied by the horse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāśva

sahāśva - accompanied by the horse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+aśva)

• saha – with, along with
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `eṣyasi`.

एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will return (you will go, you will come)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future

2nd person singular, future tense, active voice

Root: i (class 2)