वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-40, verse-14

यज्ञियं च हयं तत्र चरन्तमविदूरतः ।
ददर्श पुरुषव्याघ्रो दुःखशोकसमन्वितः ॥१४॥

14. yajñiyaṃ ca hayaṃ tatra carantamavidūrataḥ ,
dadarśa puruṣavyāghro duḥkhaśokasamanvitaḥ.

14. yajñiyam ca hayam tatra carantam avidūrataḥ |
dadarśa puruṣavyāghraḥ duḥkhaśokasammanvitaḥ

14. duḥkhaśokasammanvitaḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ tatra
avidūrataḥ yajñiyam ca hayam carantam dadarśa

14. Overwhelmed with sorrow and grief, the tiger among men (puruṣa) saw a sacrificial (yajña) horse grazing not far away there.

Words meanings summery:

• यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - sacrificial, fit for sacrifice

• च (ca) - and, also

• हयम् (hayam) - horse

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - grazing, moving, wandering

• अविदूरतः (avidūrataḥ) - not far away, nearby, from a short distance

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, foremost of men

• दुःखशोकसम्मन्वितः (duḥkhaśokasammanvitaḥ) - accompanied by sorrow and grief, overwhelmed with sorrow and grief

Words meanings and morphology

यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - sacrificial, fit for sacrifice

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñiya

yajñiya - pertaining to sacrifice, suitable for sacrifice

derived from yajña

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हयम् (hayam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

चरन्तम् (carantam) - grazing, moving, wandering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, walking, grazing

present active participle

derived from root car

Root: car (class 1)

अविदूरतः (avidūrataḥ) - not far away, nearby, from a short distance

(indeclinable)

derived from avidūra + -tas suffix

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect tense

3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, foremost of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

दुःखशोकसम्मन्वितः (duḥkhaśokasammanvitaḥ) - accompanied by sorrow and grief, overwhelmed with sorrow and grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśokasammanvita

duḥkhaśokasammanvita - accompanied by sorrow and grief, endowed with sorrow and grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥkhaśoka+sammanvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• sammanvita – accompanied, endowed with
  participle
  past passive participle
  derived from sam-anu-i (to go)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)