वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-40, verse-2

शूरश्च कृतविद्यश्च पूर्वैस्तुल्यो ऽसि तेजसा ।
पितॄणां गतिमन्विच्छ येन चाश्वो ऽपहारितः ॥२॥

2. śūraśca kṛtavidyaśca pūrvaistulyo'si tejasā ,
pitṝṇāṃ gatimanviccha yena cāśvo'pahāritaḥ.

2. śūraḥ ca kṛtavidyaḥ ca pūrvaiḥ tulyaḥ asi tejasā
pitṝṇām gatim anviccha yena ca aśvaḥ apahāritaḥ

2. tvam śūraḥ ca kṛtavidyaḥ ca pūrvaiḥ tejasā tulyaḥ
asi pitṝṇām gatim ca anviccha yena aśvaḥ apahāritaḥ

2. You are brave and learned, and equal to your ancestors in splendor. Seek the path of your forefathers and find by whom the horse was stolen.

Words meanings summery:

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतविद्यः (kṛtavidyaḥ) - learned, educated, one who has acquired knowledge

• च (ca) - and, also

• पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - by the ancestors, by the elders, by the predecessors

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar, comparable

• असि (asi) - you are

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by might, by valor, by energy

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers

• गतिम् (gatim) - the path to salvation or proper ritual completion for the ancestors (path, way, movement, destination, state, liberation)

• अन्विच्छ (anviccha) - seek, search for, desire to find

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

• अपहारितः (apahāritaḥ) - stolen, abducted, carried away

Words meanings and morphology

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतविद्यः (kṛtavidyaḥ) - learned, educated, one who has acquired knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavidya

kṛtavidya - learned, educated, one who has acquired knowledge

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+vidyā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, acquired
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - by the ancestors, by the elders, by the predecessors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, ancient, preceding; ancestor, elder (as noun)

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar, comparable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable, like

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by might, by valor, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, valor, light

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers

गतिम् (gatim) - the path to salvation or proper ritual completion for the ancestors (path, way, movement, destination, state, liberation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, condition, state, destination, ultimate end, liberation

Root: gam (class 1)

अन्विच्छ (anviccha) - seek, search for, desire to find

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anvicch

Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, seek) with upasarga 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 6)

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

अपहारितः (apahāritaḥ) - stolen, abducted, carried away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apahārita

apahārita - stolen, abducted, carried off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'hṛ' (to carry, seize) with upasarga 'apa'.

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)