वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-40, verse-26

अगत्वा निश्चयं राजा कालेन महता महान् ।
त्रिंशद्वर्षसहस्राणि राज्यं कृत्वा दिवं गतः ॥२६॥

26. agatvā niścayaṃ rājā kālena mahatā mahān ,
triṃśadvarṣasahasrāṇi rājyaṃ kṛtvā divaṃ gataḥ.

26. agatvā niścayam rājā kālena mahatā mahān
triṃśadvarṣasahasrāṇi rājyam kṛtvā divam gataḥ

26. rājā mahān niścayam agatvā mahatā kālena
triṃśadvarṣasahasrāṇi rājyam kṛtvā divam gataḥ

26. The great king, without having made a definite decision, ruled for thirty thousand years and then departed to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• अगत्वा (agatvā) - without having gone, without having reached

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - certainty, decision, conclusion

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, with time

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• महान् (mahān) - great, powerful

• त्रिंशद्वर्षसहस्राणि (triṁśadvarṣasahasrāṇi) - thirty thousand years

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, reign

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

• गतः (gataḥ) - departed (gone, departed, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

अगत्वा (agatvā) - without having gone, without having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root gam with suffix tvā, negated by a- prefix.

Prefix: a

Root: gam (class 1)

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - certainty, decision, conclusion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, decision, conclusion, determination

Derived from root ci with prefix nis- and suffix a.

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

कालेन (kālena) - by time, with time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

t-stem adjective.

महान् (mahān) - great, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

t-stem adjective.

त्रिंशद्वर्षसहस्राणि (triṁśadvarṣasahasrāṇi) - thirty thousand years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of triṃśadvarṣasahasra

triṁśadvarṣasahasra - thirty thousand years

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (triṃśat+varṣasahasra)

• triṃśat – thirty
  numeral
• varṣasahasra – thousand years
  compound noun (neuter)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, reign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king) + ya suffix.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root kṛ with suffix tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

f-stem noun.

गतः (gataḥ) - departed (gone, departed, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, attained, past

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with kta suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Often used to form a finite verb in the past tense with an active meaning.