वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-40, verse-11

तैश्च सर्वैर्दिशापालैर्वाक्यज्ञैर्वाक्यकोविदैः ।
पूजितः सहयश्चैव गन्तासीत्यभिचोदितः ॥११॥

11. taiśca sarvairdiśāpālairvākyajñairvākyakovidaiḥ ,
pūjitaḥ sahayaścaiva gantāsītyabhicoditaḥ.

11. taiḥ ca sarvaiḥ diśāpālaiḥ vākyajñaiḥ vākyakovidaiḥ
pūjitaḥ sahayaḥ ca eva gantā asi iti abhicoditaḥ

11. ca taiḥ sarvaiḥ diśāpālaiḥ vākyajñaiḥ vākyakovidaiḥ
pūjitaḥ ca eva gantā asi iti abhicoditaḥ

11. And by all those guardians of the quarters (diśāpāla), who were eloquent and skilled in speech, he was honored and exhorted with the words: "You shall go (gantā) with a horse!"

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (guardians of the quarters) (by them)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (the guardians of the quarters) (by all)

• दिशापालैः (diśāpālaiḥ) - by the celestial guardians of the quarters (diśāpāla) (by the guardians of the quarters)

• वाक्यज्ञैः (vākyajñaiḥ) - by those knowledgeable in speech (by those knowing words/speech, eloquent)

• वाक्यकोविदैः (vākyakovidaiḥ) - by those adept in expressing themselves (by those skilled in words/speech, articulate)

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - he was honored (by the diśāpāla) (honored, worshipped)

• सहयः (sahayaḥ) - accompanied by a horse (as advised for the journey) (with a horse, accompanied by a horse)

• च (ca) - and (connecting 'honored' and 'urged') (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the instruction (indeed, just, only)

• गन्ता (gantā) - you will go (future sense) (one who goes, will go, going)

• असि (asi) - you are

• इति (iti) - marking the end of the quoted speech (thus, so, in this manner)

• अभिचोदितः (abhicoditaḥ) - he was urged (to go) (urged, exhorted, impelled)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (guardians of the quarters) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: From `tad` (masculine plural instrumental)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (the guardians of the quarters) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

दिशापालैः (diśāpālaiḥ) - by the celestial guardians of the quarters (diśāpāla) (by the guardians of the quarters)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of diśāpāla

diśāpāla - guardian of a quarter, directional guardian

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+pāla)

• diś – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• pāla – guardian, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

वाक्यज्ञैः (vākyajñaiḥ) - by those knowledgeable in speech (by those knowing words/speech, eloquent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vākyajña

vākyajña - knowing words, eloquent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+jña)

• vākya – speech, sentence, word
  noun (neuter)
  From root `vac` (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• jña – knowing, wise
  adjective
  Derived from root `jñā` (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `diśāpālaiḥ`

वाक्यकोविदैः (vākyakovidaiḥ) - by those adept in expressing themselves (by those skilled in words/speech, articulate)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vākyakovida

vākyakovida - skilled in words, eloquent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+kovida)

• vākya – speech, sentence, word
  noun (neuter)
  From root `vac` (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• kovida – skilled, expert, wise
  adjective
  From root `vid` (to know) with prefix `ku` (often intensifying)
  Prefix: ku
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `diśāpālaiḥ`

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - he was honored (by the diśāpāla) (honored, worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `pūj` (to honor) + suffix `ita`

Root: pūj (class 10)

सहयः (sahayaḥ) - accompanied by a horse (as advised for the journey) (with a horse, accompanied by a horse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahaya

sahaya - accompanied by a horse, having a horse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+haya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  A prefix signifying 'with' or 'having'
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  From root `hī` (to go, move quickly)
  Root: hī (class 3)

Note: Adjective agreeing with the implied subject

च (ca) - and (connecting 'honored' and 'urged') (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the instruction (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

गन्ता (gantā) - you will go (future sense) (one who goes, will go, going)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - goer, one who goes

Agent noun / Future participle

Formed from root `gam` (to go) + suffix `tṛ`

Root: gam (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

From root `as` (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - marking the end of the quoted speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

अभिचोदितः (abhicoditaḥ) - he was urged (to go) (urged, exhorted, impelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhicodita

abhicodita - urged, impelled, exhorted

Past Passive Participle

From root `cud` (to urge, impel) with prefix `abhi` + suffix `ita`

Prefix: abhi

Root: cud (class 10)