वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-40, verse-17

स चैनमब्रवीद्वाक्यं वैनतेयो महाबलः ।
मा शुचः पुरुषव्याघ्र वधो ऽयं लोकसंमतः ॥१७॥

17. sa cainamabravīdvākyaṃ vainateyo mahābalaḥ ,
mā śucaḥ puruṣavyāghra vadho'yaṃ lokasaṃmataḥ.

17. sa ca enam abravīt vākyam vainateyaḥ mahābalaḥ |
mā śucaḥ puruṣavyāghra vadhaḥ ayam lokasaṃmataḥ

17. ca saḥ mahābalaḥ vainateyaḥ enam vākyam abravīt
puruṣavyāghra mā śucaḥ ayam vadhaḥ lokasaṃmataḥ

17. And that mighty Vainateya (Garuda) spoke this statement to him: "Do not grieve, O tiger among men (puruṣa)! This killing is approved by the world."

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, to him

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

• वैनतेयः (vainateyaḥ) - Vainateya (son of Vinatā, i.e., Garuda)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - do not grieve (in context with 'mā') (grieve, lament)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaying

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• लोकसंमतः (lokasaṁmataḥ) - approved by the world, sanctioned by people

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense

3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākyam

vākyam - word, statement, speech

वैनतेयः (vainateyaḥ) - Vainateya (son of Vinatā, i.e., Garuda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - Vainateya, son of Vinatā (referring to Garuda)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

prohibitive particle

शुचः (śucaḥ) - do not grieve (in context with 'mā') (grieve, lament)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist imperative (luṅ) of śuc

aorist

2nd person singular

Root: śuc (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaying

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

लोकसंमतः (lokasaṁmataḥ) - approved by the world, sanctioned by people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokasaṃmata

lokasaṁmata - approved by the world, sanctioned by people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+saṃmata)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmata – approved, agreed upon
  participle
  past passive participle
  derived from sam-man (to agree)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)