वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-4, verse-8

हास्यशृङ्गारकारुण्यरौद्रवीरभयानकैः ।
बीभत्सादिरसैर्युक्तं काव्यमेतदगायताम् ॥८॥

8. hāsyaśṛṅgārakāruṇyaraudravīrabhayānakaiḥ ,
bībhatsādirasairyuktaṃ kāvyametadagāyatām.

8. hāsya-śṛṅgāra-kāruṇya-raudra-vīra-bhayānakaiḥ
bībhatsa-ādi-rasaiḥ yuktam kāvyam etat agāyatām

8. etat kāvyam hāsyaśṛṅgārakāruṇyaraudravīrabhayānakaiḥ
bībhatsādirasaiḥ yuktam agāyatām

8. They sang this poem, which was endowed with the sentiments (rasa) of humor, erotic love, compassion, fury, heroism, terror, disgust, and others.

Words meanings summery:

• हास्य-शृङ्गार-कारुण्य-रौद्र-वीर-भयानकैः (hāsya-śṛṅgāra-kāruṇya-raudra-vīra-bhayānakaiḥ) - with sentiments like humor, erotic love, compassion, fury, heroism, terror

• बीभत्स-आदि-रसैः (bībhatsa-ādi-rasaiḥ) - with sentiments beginning with disgust (e.g., disgust, wonder, peace)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed, joined, associated

• काव्यम् (kāvyam) - poem, poetry, literary work

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अगायताम् (agāyatām) - Lava and Kuśa sang (they two sang)

Words meanings and morphology

हास्य-शृङ्गार-कारुण्य-रौद्र-वीर-भयानकैः (hāsya-śṛṅgāra-kāruṇya-raudra-vīra-bhayānakaiḥ) - with sentiments like humor, erotic love, compassion, fury, heroism, terror

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hāsyaśṛṅgārakāruṇyaraudravīrabhayānaka

hāsyaśṛṅgārakāruṇyaraudravīrabhayānaka - the sentiments of humor, erotic love, compassion, fury, heroism, terror

Compound type : dvandva (hāsya+śṛṅgāra+kāruṇya+raudra+vīra+bhayānaka)

• hāsya – humor, comic
  noun (neuter)
• śṛṅgāra – erotic love, adornment
  noun (masculine)
• kāruṇya – compassion, pity
  noun (neuter)
• raudra – fury, anger, terrible
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – heroism, brave
  noun (masculine)
• bhayānaka – terror, dreadful
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the dramatic sentiments or 'rasas'.

बीभत्स-आदि-रसैः (bībhatsa-ādi-rasaiḥ) - with sentiments beginning with disgust (e.g., disgust, wonder, peace)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bībhatsādirasa

bībhatsādirasa - sentiments like disgust etc.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bībhatsa+ādi+rasa)

• bībhatsa – disgust, odious
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
  indeclinable
• rasa – sentiment, taste, essence, juice
  noun (masculine)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed, joined, associated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, endowed with, associated, yoked, engaged in (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'yuj' (to join) + 'kta' (suffix for past passive participle)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'kāvyam'.

काव्यम् (kāvyam) - poem, poetry, literary work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāvya

kāvya - poem, poetry, poetic composition

Derived from 'kavi' (poet)

Note: Direct object of 'agāyatām'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'kāvyam'.

अगायताम् (agāyatām) - Lava and Kuśa sang (they two sang)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gā

Imperfect

3rd person dual Imperfect Parasmaipada.

Root: gā (class 2)