वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-4, verse-19

प्रीतः कश्चिन्मुनिस्ताभ्यां संस्थितः कलशं ददौ ।
प्रसन्नो वल्कलं कश्चिद्ददौ ताभ्यां महायशाः ॥१९॥

19. prītaḥ kaścinmunistābhyāṃ saṃsthitaḥ kalaśaṃ dadau ,
prasanno valkalaṃ kaściddadau tābhyāṃ mahāyaśāḥ.

19. prītaḥ kaścit muniḥ tābhyām saṃsthitaḥ kalaśam dadau
| prasannaḥ valkalam kaścit dadau tābhyām mahāyaśāḥ

19. kascit prītaḥ saṃsthitaḥ muniḥ tābhyām kalaśam dadau
kascit prasannaḥ mahāyaśāḥ tābhyām valkalam dadau

19. A certain pleased sage, who was standing there, gave a water pot to those two. Another renowned and gracious sage gave them a bark garment.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, a certain, someone

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, hermit

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - to those two, by those two, from those two

• संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - standing, existing, staying, being present

• कलशम् (kalaśam) - water pot, jar, pitcher

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased, gracious, clear, tranquil

• वल्कलम् (valkalam) - bark garment, attire made of bark

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, a certain, someone

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - to those two, by those two, from those two

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, glorious, highly renowned

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √prī (to please, to be pleased)

Root: prī (class 9)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, a certain, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - some, a certain (indefinite pronoun)

Compound of 'kim' (what/who) + 'cit' (particle indicating indefiniteness)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, hermit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, inspired holy man

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - to those two, by those two, from those two

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Can also be ablative or instrumental dual.

संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - standing, existing, staying, being present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - standing, stationed, existing, being present, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

कलशम् (kalaśam) - water pot, jar, pitcher

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - water-pot, pitcher, jar, urn

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased, gracious, clear, tranquil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, gracious, clear, serene, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sad (to sit, to settle) with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

वल्कलम् (valkalam) - bark garment, attire made of bark

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of valkala

valkala - bark, a garment made of bark

कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, a certain, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - some, a certain (indefinite pronoun)

Compound of 'kim' (what/who) + 'cit' (particle indicating indefiniteness)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - to those two, by those two, from those two

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Can also be ablative or instrumental dual.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, glorious, highly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, glorious, renowned

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation, honor
  noun (neuter)