वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-4, verse-24

दृष्ट्वा तु रूपसंपन्नौ ताव् उभौ वीणिनौ ततः ।
उवाच लक्ष्मणं रामः शत्रुघ्नं भरतं तथा ॥२४॥

24. dṛṣṭvā tu rūpasaṃpannau tāv ubhau vīṇinau tataḥ ,
uvāca lakṣmaṇaṃ rāmaḥ śatrughnaṃ bharataṃ tathā.

24. dṛṣṭvā tu rūpasaṃpannau tau ubhau vīṇinau tataḥ
uvāca lakṣmaṇam rāmaḥ śatrughnam bharatam tathā

24. tataḥ rāmaḥ rūpasaṃpannau tau ubhau vīṇinau dṛṣṭvā
tu lakṣmaṇam śatrughnam bharatam tathā uvāca

24. Then, having seen those two lute-players, who were endowed with beauty, Rama spoke to Lakshmana, Shatrughna, and Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, perceiving

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• रूपसंपन्नौ (rūpasaṁpannau) - those two endowed with beauty (endowed with beauty, possessed of form)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them), the two

• वीणिनौ (vīṇinau) - two lute-players, two musicians

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - to Shatrughna

• भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रूपसंपन्नौ (rūpasaṁpannau) - those two endowed with beauty (endowed with beauty, possessed of form)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rūpasaṃpanna

rūpasaṁpanna - endowed with beauty/form, handsome

Compound type : tatpurusha (rūpa+saṃpanna)

• rūpa – form, beauty, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used here as an attribute of 'tau ubhau vīṇinau'.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them), the two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both, two

वीणिनौ (vīṇinau) - two lute-players, two musicians

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīṇin

vīṇin - lute-player, one who plays the vīṇā

Derived from vīṇā (lute) + -in (suffix indicating possession/profession)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad used as an indeclinable

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the protagonist of Ramayana)

शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - to Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of Rama's brother)

भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, in that manner

(indeclinable)