वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-4, verse-17

प्रविश्य ताव् उभौ सुष्ठु तदा भावमगायताम् ।
सहितौ मधुरं रक्तं संपन्नं स्वरसंपदा ॥१७॥

17. praviśya tāv ubhau suṣṭhu tadā bhāvamagāyatām ,
sahitau madhuraṃ raktaṃ saṃpannaṃ svarasaṃpadā.

17. praviśya tau ubhau suṣṭhu tadā bhāvam agāyatām
| sahitau madhuram raktam sampannam svarasampadā

17. tau ubhau praviśya tadā suṣṭhu bhāvam agāyatām
sahitau madhuram raktam svarasampadā sampannam

17. Having entered, those two then sang very well and with great feeling. Together, they sang sweetly and charmingly, rich in melodic vocal quality.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

• तौ (tau) - those two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them)

• सुष्ठु (suṣṭhu) - very well, excellently, properly

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भावम् (bhāvam) - with emotion, passionately (feeling, emotion, state of being)

• अगायताम् (agāyatām) - they two sang

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together, united

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweetly, pleasantly

• रक्तम् (raktam) - charming, melodious, passionate

• सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - endowed, furnished, accomplished

• स्वरसम्पदा (svarasampadā) - with wealth of melody, with vocal excellence

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √viś (to enter) with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

सुष्ठु (suṣṭhu) - very well, excellently, properly

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भावम् (bhāvam) - with emotion, passionately (feeling, emotion, state of being)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - feeling, emotion, state of being, existence, nature, sentiment

Derived from the root √bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अगायताम् (agāyatām) - they two sang

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gai

Root: gai (class 1)

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, united, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'saha' (with) or root √sah (to bear, endure). Often used as PPP of a hypothetical √sā with 's' augment.

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweetly, pleasantly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

रक्तम् (raktam) - charming, melodious, passionate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - red, colored, attached, fond of, charming, melodious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √rañj (to color, to be pleased)

Root: rañj (class 1)

सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - endowed, furnished, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, complete, endowed with, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pad (to go, to fall) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

स्वरसम्पदा (svarasampadā) - with wealth of melody, with vocal excellence

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svarasampad

svarasampad - wealth of sound/melody, vocal excellence

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svara+sampad)

• svara – sound, tone, voice, accent
  noun (masculine)
• sampad – wealth, prosperity, excellence, attainment
  noun (feminine)