वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-36, verse-30

सुरसेनागणपतिं ततस्तममलद्युतिम् ।
अभ्यषिञ्चन् सुरगणाः समेत्याग्निपुरोगमाः ॥३०॥

30. surasenāgaṇapatiṃ tatastamamaladyutim ,
abhyaṣiñcan suragaṇāḥ sametyāgnipurogamāḥ.

30. sura-senā-gaṇapatim tataḥ tam amala-dyutim
abhyaṣiñcan sura-gaṇāḥ sametya agni-purogamāḥ

30. tataḥ agni-purogamāḥ sura-gaṇāḥ sametya tam
sura-senā-gaṇapatim amala-dyutim (kārtikeyam) abhyaṣiñcan

30. Then, having assembled with Agni as their leader, the hosts of gods anointed him, that commander-in-chief of the divine armies, who possessed immaculate splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• सुर-सेना-गणपतिम् (sura-senā-gaṇapatim) - Refers to Kartikeya as the appointed general of the gods. (commander of the divine armies, chief of the hosts of gods)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Kartikeya. (him, that)

• अमल-द्युतिम् (amala-dyutim) - Refers to Kartikeya's pure and shining nature. (of immaculate splendor, having pure brilliance)

• अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - Refers to the coronation of Kartikeya as commander. (they anointed, they consecrated)

• सुर-गणाः (sura-gaṇāḥ) - The subject performing the anointing. (hosts of gods, groups of deities)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having met, having gathered

• अग्नि-पुरोगमाः (agni-purogamāḥ) - Describes the hosts of gods, indicating Agni's prominence as the leader of the deities in this context. (having Agni as their leader, led by Agni)

Words meanings and morphology

सुर-सेना-गणपतिम् (sura-senā-gaṇapatim) - Refers to Kartikeya as the appointed general of the gods. (commander of the divine armies, chief of the hosts of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sura-senā-gaṇapati

sura-senā-gaṇapati - commander of the armies of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (pati of gaṇa of senā of sura) (sura+senā+gaṇa+pati)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, military
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, chief, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abhyaṣiñcan'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Kartikeya. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Accusative singular masculine of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Object of 'abhyaṣiñcan'.

अमल-द्युतिम् (amala-dyutim) - Refers to Kartikeya's pure and shining nature. (of immaculate splendor, having pure brilliance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amala-dyuti

amala-dyuti - of immaculate splendor, pure radiance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amala+dyuti)

• amala – spotless, pure, clean, immaculate
  adjective (masculine)
  Negation 'a-' + 'mala' (dirt, impurity).
  Prefix: a
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' and 'sura-senā-gaṇapatim'.

अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - Refers to the coronation of Kartikeya as commander. (they anointed, they consecrated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sic

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice, with prefixes abhi and ā. The 'a-' is the augment for past tense. 'ṣ' is due to sandhi with 'i' (retroflexion).

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: sic (class 6)

सुर-गणाः (sura-gaṇāḥ) - The subject performing the anointing. (hosts of gods, groups of deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura-gaṇa

sura-gaṇa - host of gods, multitude of deities

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abhyaṣiñcan'.

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having met, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root i (to go) with prefixes sam + ā, and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

अग्नि-पुरोगमाः (agni-purogamāḥ) - Describes the hosts of gods, indicating Agni's prominence as the leader of the deities in this context. (having Agni as their leader, led by Agni)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agni-purogama

agni-purogama - having Agni at the head, led by Agni

Compound type : bahuvrihi (agni+purogama)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, leader
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'puras' (before) + 'gama' (going).
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sura-gaṇāḥ'.