वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-36, verse-10

ते गत्वा पर्वतं राम कैलासं धातुमण्डितम् ।
अग्निं नियोजयामासुः पुत्रार्थं सर्वदेवताः ॥१०॥

10. te gatvā parvataṃ rāma kailāsaṃ dhātumaṇḍitam ,
agniṃ niyojayāmāsuḥ putrārthaṃ sarvadevatāḥ.

10. te gatvā parvatam rāma kailāsam dhātumaṇḍitam
agnim niyojayāmāsuḥ putrārtham sarvadevatāḥ

10. rāma te sarvadevatāḥ dhātumaṇḍitam kailāsam
parvatam gatvā putrārtham agnim niyojayāmāsuḥ

10. O Rāma, having gone to Mount Kailāsa, which was adorned with minerals, all the gods engaged Agni for the sake of a son.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Mount Kailasa, Shiva's abode (Kailasa (mountain))

• धातुमण्डितम् (dhātumaṇḍitam) - adorned with minerals/ores

• अग्निम् (agnim) - Agni, the fire god (Agni, fire-god, fire)

• नियोजयामासुः (niyojayāmāsuḥ) - they appointed, they engaged

• पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - for the sake of a son, for a son

• सर्वदेवताः (sarvadevatāḥ) - all the gods, all the deities

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, hero of the Ramayana)

कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Mount Kailasa, Shiva's abode (Kailasa (mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailasa (a sacred mountain, abode of Shiva)

धातुमण्डितम् (dhātumaṇḍitam) - adorned with minerals/ores

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātumaṇḍita

dhātumaṇḍita - adorned with minerals or metals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhātu+maṇḍita)

• dhātu – element, mineral, metal, ore
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root maṇḍ (to adorn, decorate)
  Root: maṇḍ (class 10)

अग्निम् (agnim) - Agni, the fire god (Agni, fire-god, fire)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

नियोजयामासुः (niyojayāmāsuḥ) - they appointed, they engaged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of niyojaya

Causative present stem

Causative of root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix ni. Perfect tense formation (āmāsuḥ)

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - for the sake of a son, for a son

(indeclinable)

Compound ending in -artham acts adverbially

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+artha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake
  noun (masculine)

सर्वदेवताः (sarvadevatāḥ) - all the gods, all the deities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvadevatā

sarvadevatā - all the gods or deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+devatā)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• devatā – divinity, godhead, deity
  noun (feminine)