वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-35, verse-8

ततो देवाः समुद्विग्नाः पितामहपुरोगमाः ।
यदिहोत्पद्यते भूतं कस्तत् प्रतिसहिष्यते ॥८॥

8. tato devāḥ samudvignāḥ pitāmahapurogamāḥ ,
yadihotpadyate bhūtaṃ kastat pratisahiṣyate.

8. tataḥ devāḥ samudvignāḥ pitāmahapurōgamāḥ yadi
iha utpadyate bhūtam kaḥ tat pratisahiṣyate

8. tataḥ pitāmahapurōgamāḥ samudvignāḥ devāḥ yadi
iha bhūtam utpadyate kaḥ tat pratisahiṣyate

8. Then the gods, agitated and led by Brahmā (Pitāmaha), thought: "If a child is born here (on Earth), who will be able to withstand it?"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• समुद्विग्नाः (samudvignāḥ) - agitated, distressed, alarmed

• पितामहपुर्ओगमाः (pitāmahapurōgamāḥ) - led by Brahmā, with Brahmā as the chief

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• उत्पद्यते (utpadyate) - is born, arises, originates

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - child, progeny (being, creature, child, element)

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• तत् (tat) - that (being/child) (that, it, him)

• प्रतिसहिष्यते (pratisahiṣyate) - will withstand, will endure, will oppose

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

समुद्विग्नाः (samudvignāḥ) - agitated, distressed, alarmed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudvigna

samudvigna - agitated, distressed, alarmed, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vij (to tremble, fear) with prefixes sam- and ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: vij (class 6)

पितामहपुर्ओगमाः (pitāmahapurōgamāḥ) - led by Brahmā, with Brahmā as the chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmahapurōgama

pitāmahapurōgama - having Pitāmaha (Brahma) as the chief/leader

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pitāmaha+purōgama)

• pitāmaha – grandfather, an epithet of Brahmā
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, preceded by, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from puras (before) and √gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

उत्पद्यते (utpadyate) - is born, arises, originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of utpad

Derived from root √pad (to go, fall) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

भूतम् (bhūtam) - child, progeny (being, creature, child, element)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तत् (tat) - that (being/child) (that, it, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिसहिष्यते (pratisahiṣyate) - will withstand, will endure, will oppose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pratisah

Derived from root √sah (to bear, endure) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: sah (class 1)