वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-35, verse-14

यदिदं क्षुभितं स्थानान्मम तेजो ह्यनुत्तमम् ।
धारयिष्यति कस्तन्मे ब्रुवन्तु सुरसत्तमाः ॥१४॥

14. yadidaṃ kṣubhitaṃ sthānānmama tejo hyanuttamam ,
dhārayiṣyati kastanme bruvantu surasattamāḥ.

14. yat idam kṣubhitam sthānāt mama tejaḥ hi anuttamam
dhārayiṣyati kaḥ tat me bruvantu surasattamāḥ

14. yat idam mama anuttamam tejaḥ sthānāt kṣubhitam
hi tat kaḥ me dhārayiṣyati bruvantu surasattamāḥ

14. Who will hold this supreme, agitated energy (tejas) of mine, which has been disturbed from its place? O best of gods, tell me!

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• क्षुभितम् (kṣubhitam) - agitated, disturbed, shaken

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from its place, from its position

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, might, fiery essence

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

• धारयिष्यति (dhārayiṣyati) - he/she/it will hold, will sustain

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• तत् (tat) - that, it (referring to the energy)

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• ब्रुवन्तु (bruvantu) - let them tell, they should tell

• सुरसत्तमाः (surasattamāḥ) - O best of gods

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

क्षुभितम् (kṣubhitam) - agitated, disturbed, shaken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣubhita

kṣubhita - agitated, disturbed, shaken, trembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣubh (class 1, 4, 9, Pāṇinian 1st conj.) meaning 'to shake, to agitate'.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from its place, from its position

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, state

Derived from root sthā 'to stand'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, might, fiery essence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, light, brilliance, energy, power, fiery essence (tejas)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unrivalled, unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

A negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) formed from 'an-' (not) and 'uttama' (best, highest).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (neuter)
  Superlative of ud- ('up').

धारयिष्यति (dhārayiṣyati) - he/she/it will hold, will sustain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhāray

causative future

From root dhṛ (class 1, Pāṇinian 3rd conj.), causative stem dhāray, future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तत् (tat) - that, it (referring to the energy)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ब्रुवन्तु (bruvantu) - let them tell, they should tell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bru

imperative

From root bru (class 2, Pāṇinian 2nd conj.). Imperative mood, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: bru (class 2)

सुरसत्तमाः (surasattamāḥ) - O best of gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of surasattama

surasattama - best of gods

Compound of sura ('god') and sattama ('best', superlative of sat 'good').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+sattama)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good).