वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-35, verse-22
एवमुक्त्वा सुरान् सर्वाञ् शशाप पृथिवीमपि ।
अवने नैकरूपा त्वं बहुभार्या भविष्यसि ॥२२॥
अवने नैकरूपा त्वं बहुभार्या भविष्यसि ॥२२॥
22. evamuktvā surān sarvāñ śaśāpa pṛthivīmapi ,
avane naikarūpā tvaṃ bahubhāryā bhaviṣyasi.
avane naikarūpā tvaṃ bahubhāryā bhaviṣyasi.
22.
evam uktvā surān sarvān śaśāpa pṛthivīm api
avane na ekarūpā tvam bahubhāryā bhaviṣyasi
avane na ekarūpā tvam bahubhāryā bhaviṣyasi
22.
evam uktvā saḥ sarvān surān api pṛthivīm śaśāpa
avane! tvam na ekarūpā bahubhāryā bhaviṣyasi
avane! tvam na ekarūpā bahubhāryā bhaviṣyasi
22.
Having spoken thus, he cursed all the gods and even the Earth. [He said,] 'O Earth, you shall be of many forms and have many husbands.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)
- सुरान् (surān) - gods (gods, deities)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
- शशाप (śaśāpa) - he cursed
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the Earth
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अवने (avane) - O Earth (O Earth, O ground)
- न (na) - not
- एकरूपा (ekarūpā) - having one form (having one form, uniform)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Earth) (you (singular))
- बहुभार्या (bahubhāryā) - having many husbands (as Earth) (having many wives, having many husbands)
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you shall be (you will be, you shall become)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from root vac, irregular form
Root: vac (class 2)
सुरान् (surān) - gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: agrees with surān
शशाप (śaśāpa) - he cursed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of śap
Root: śap (class 1)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the Earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world, ground
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अवने (avane) - O Earth (O Earth, O ground)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of avani
avani - earth, ground, region
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एकरूपा (ekarūpā) - having one form (having one form, uniform)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ekarūpa
ekarūpa - of one form, uniform
from eka (one) + rūpa (form)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+rūpa)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (earth)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Earth) (you (singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Note: Refers to the Earth, which is feminine
बहुभार्या (bahubhāryā) - having many husbands (as Earth) (having many wives, having many husbands)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bahubhāryā
bahubhāryā - having many wives (for a man), having many husbands (for a woman or personified feminine entity)
from bahu (many) + bhāryā (wife)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+bhāryā)
- bahu – many, much
adjective - bhāryā – wife, spouse
noun (feminine)
Gerundive
from root bhṛ (to bear, support), meaning 'she who is to be supported'
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (earth)
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you shall be (you will be, you shall become)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)