वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-35, verse-16

एवमुक्तः सुरपतिः प्रमुमोच महीतले ।
तेजसा पृथिवी येन व्याप्ता सगिरिकानना ॥१६॥

16. evamuktaḥ surapatiḥ pramumoca mahītale ,
tejasā pṛthivī yena vyāptā sagirikānanā.

16. evam uktaḥ surapatiḥ pramumoca mahītale
tejasā pṛthivī yena vyāptā sagirīkānanā

16. evam uktaḥ surapatiḥ mahītale pramumoca
yena tejasā sagirīkānanā pṛthivī vyāptā

16. Thus addressed, the Lord of gods (Shiva) released the energy (tejas) upon the surface of the earth, by which the earth, with its mountains and forests, was completely pervaded.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• सुरपतिः (surapatiḥ) - Shiva, as the lord of gods (lord of gods)

• प्रमुमोच (pramumoca) - he released, he let go

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the earth

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by the energy, with the splendor

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• येन (yena) - by which (energy) (by which, by whom)

• व्याप्ता (vyāptā) - pervaded, covered, spread

• सगिरीकानना (sagirīkānanā) - with mountains and forests

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (class 2, Pāṇinian 2nd conj.) 'to speak', with irregular formation for PPP.

Root: vac (class 2)

सुरपतिः (surapatiḥ) - Shiva, as the lord of gods (lord of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surapati

surapati - lord of gods (epithet for Indra, or Shiva in specific contexts)

Tatpuruṣa compound of sura ('god') and pati ('lord').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+pati)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

प्रमुमोच (pramumoca) - he released, he let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pramuc

perfect tense

From root muc (class 6, Pāṇinian 6th conj.) with prefix pra-. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Tatpuruṣa compound of mahī ('earth') and tala ('surface').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, bottom
  noun (neuter)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by the energy, with the splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, light, brilliance, energy, power, fiery essence (tejas)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, soil

येन (yena) - by which (energy) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

व्याप्ता (vyāptā) - pervaded, covered, spread

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, occupied, filled, spread over

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (class 5, Pāṇinian 5th conj.) 'to obtain, to reach' with prefixes vi- and ā-.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

सगिरीकानना (sagirīkānanā) - with mountains and forests

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sagirīkānana

sagirīkānana - with mountains and forests

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'giri' (mountains) + 'kānana' (forests). The -ī- in girī is a compounding vowel. Feminine form to agree with 'pṛthivī'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+giri+kānana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix used in compounds to mean 'with' or 'having'.
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)