वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-35, verse-24

तान् सर्वान् व्रीडितान्दृष्ट्वा सुरान् सुरपतिस्तदा ।
गमनायोपचक्राम दिशं वरुणपालिताम् ॥२४॥

24. tān sarvān vrīḍitāndṛṣṭvā surān surapatistadā ,
gamanāyopacakrāma diśaṃ varuṇapālitām.

24. tān sarvān vrīḍitān dṛṣṭvā surān surapatiḥ
tadā gamanāya upacakrāma diśam varuṇapālitām

24. tadā surapatiḥ tān sarvān vrīḍitān surān
dṛṣṭvā gamanāya varuṇapālitām diśam upacakrāma

24. Seeing all those gods ashamed, the lord of the gods then set out to go towards the direction protected by Varuṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (gods) (those (masculine plural accusative))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• व्रीडितान् (vrīḍitān) - ashamed (ashamed, embarrassed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• सुरान् (surān) - gods (gods, deities)

• सुरपतिः (surapatiḥ) - the lord of the gods (lord of gods, Indra)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - to go (for going, to go)

• उपचक्राम (upacakrāma) - he began to proceed (he approached, he went towards, he began to go)

• दिशम् (diśam) - the direction (direction, quarter)

• वरुणपालिताम् (varuṇapālitām) - guarded by Varuṇa (guarded by Varuṇa, protected by Varuṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (gods) (those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: agrees with `surān` and `vrīḍitān`

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: agrees with `surān` and `vrīḍitān`

व्रीडितान् (vrīḍitān) - ashamed (ashamed, embarrassed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed

Past Passive Participle

from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: agrees with `surān`

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root dṛś, irregular form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुरान् (surān) - gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सुरपतिः (surapatiḥ) - the lord of the gods (lord of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surapati

surapati - lord of gods, Indra

from sura (god) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+pati)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often refers to Indra.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

गमनाय (gamanāya) - to go (for going, to go)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, motion

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: dative of purpose

उपचक्राम (upacakrāma) - he began to proceed (he approached, he went towards, he began to go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of upakram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

दिशम् (diśam) - the direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

वरुणपालिताम् (varuṇapālitām) - guarded by Varuṇa (guarded by Varuṇa, protected by Varuṇa)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varuṇapālita

varuṇapālita - guarded/protected by Varuṇa

Past Passive Participle

from Varuṇa (proper noun) + pālita (guarded)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+pālita)

• varuṇa – Varuṇa (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – guarded, protected, governed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: agrees with `diśam`