वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-35, verse-20

अथ शैल सुता राम त्रिदशानिदमब्रवीत् ।
समन्युरशपत् सर्वान् क्रोधसंरक्तलोचना ॥२०॥

20. atha śaila sutā rāma tridaśānidamabravīt ,
samanyuraśapat sarvān krodhasaṃraktalocanā.

20. atha śailasutā rāma tridaśān idam abravīt |
samanyuḥ aśapat sarvān krodhasaṃraktalocanā

20. atha rāma śailasutā samanyuḥ krodhasaṃraktalocanā
idam tridaśān abravīt (ca) sarvān aśapat

20. Then, O Rama, the daughter of the mountain (Parvati), filled with rage and her eyes reddened by fury, spoke this to the gods and cursed them all.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• शैलसुता (śailasutā) - Parvati (daughter of the mountain)

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - to the gods

• इदम् (idam) - this statement or command (this, this matter/speech)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

• समन्युः (samanyuḥ) - angry, filled with wrath

• अशपत् (aśapat) - she cursed

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)

• क्रोधसंरक्तलोचना (krodhasaṁraktalocanā) - whose eyes were reddened by anger, with anger-reddened eyes

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

शैलसुता (śailasutā) - Parvati (daughter of the mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śailasutā

śailasutā - daughter of the mountain, Parvati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+sutā)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from √sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary king), pleasing, dark

Note: Addressing the narrator or listener of the epic.

त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - to the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (literally 'thrice ten')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

इदम् (idam) - this statement or command (this, this matter/speech)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this thing, this speech

Note: Refers to the words spoken by Parvati.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect active third person singular

Irregular imperfect form of √vac (2nd class)

Root: vac (class 2)

समन्युः (samanyuḥ) - angry, filled with wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samanyu

samanyu - angry, furious, full of wrath

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+manyu)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• manyu – anger, wrath, passion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śailasutā'.

अशपत् (aśapat) - she cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śap

Imperfect active third person singular

Derived from √śap (1st class) with augment 'a'

Root: śap (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to 'tridaśān' (the gods).

क्रोधसंरक्तलोचना (krodhasaṁraktalocanā) - whose eyes were reddened by anger, with anger-reddened eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of krodhasaṃraktalocana

krodhasaṁraktalocana - having eyes reddened by anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• saṃrakta – reddened, highly colored, impassioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √rañj (to dye, color) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śailasutā'.