वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-3, verse-7

प्रकृतीनां विषादं च प्रकृतीनां विसर्जनम् ।
निषादाधिपसंवादं सूतोपावर्तनं तथा ॥७॥

7. prakṛtīnāṃ viṣādaṃ ca prakṛtīnāṃ visarjanam ,
niṣādādhipasaṃvādaṃ sūtopāvartanaṃ tathā.

7. prakṛtīnām viṣādam ca prakṛtīnām visarjanam
niṣādādhipasaṃvādam sūtopāvartanam tathā

7. prakṛtīnām viṣādam ca,
prakṛtīnām visarjanam (ca),
niṣādādhipasaṃvādam,
tathā sūtopāvartanam

7. This (text details) the sorrow (viṣāda) of the subjects (prakṛti) and their dismissal. It also covers the conversation with the chief of the Niṣādas, and the return of the charioteer (Sumantra).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रकृतीनाम् (prakṛtīnām) - of the subjects, of the people, of the prime matter, of the fundamental nature

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - sorrow, dejection, despondency

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रकृतीनाम् (prakṛtīnām) - of the subjects, of the people

• विसर्जनम् (visarjanam) - sending away, dismissal, abandonment

• निषादाधिपसंवादम् (niṣādādhipasaṁvādam) - the conversation with the chief of the Niṣādas

• सूतोपावर्तनम् (sūtopāvartanam) - the return of the charioteer

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

प्रकृतीनाम् (prakṛtīnām) - of the subjects, of the people, of the prime matter, of the fundamental nature

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary matter, subjects, people, ministers, constitutional elements of a state

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - sorrow, dejection, despondency

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sorrow, sadness, despair

Derived from root sad- ('to sink, despair') with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रकृतीनाम् (prakṛtīnām) - of the subjects, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary matter, subjects, people, ministers, constitutional elements of a state

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विसर्जनम् (visarjanam) - sending away, dismissal, abandonment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of visarjana

visarjana - sending away, dismissal, abandonment, emission

Derived from root sṛj- ('to send, create') with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

निषादाधिपसंवादम् (niṣādādhipasaṁvādam) - the conversation with the chief of the Niṣādas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣādādhipasaṃvāda

niṣādādhipasaṁvāda - conversation with the chief of the Niṣādas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣādādhipa+saṃvāda)

• niṣādādhipa – chief of the Niṣādas
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvāda – conversation, dialogue, discourse
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vad- ('to speak') with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vad (class 1)

सूतोपावर्तनम् (sūtopāvartanam) - the return of the charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūtopāvartana

sūtopāvartana - the return of the charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+upāvartana)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sū- ('to impel, to give birth to')
  Root: sū (class 2)
• upāvartana – returning, coming back
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛt- ('to turn') with prefixes upa- and ā-
  Prefixes: upa+ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

(indeclinable)