Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,3

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-3, verse-22

मणिप्रदानं सीताया वृक्षभङ्गं तथैव च ।
राक्षसीविद्रवं चैव किंकराणां निबर्हणम् ॥२२॥
22. maṇipradānaṃ sītāyā vṛkṣabhaṅgaṃ tathaiva ca ,
rākṣasīvidravaṃ caiva kiṃkarāṇāṃ nibarhaṇam.
22. maṇipradānam sītāyāḥ vṛkṣabhaṅgam tathā eva ca
rākṣasīvidravam ca eva kiṅkarāṇām nibarhaṇam
22. maṇipradānam sītāyāḥ ca eva vṛkṣabhaṅgam ca
eva rākṣasīvidravam nibarhaṇam kiṅkarāṇām tathā
22. The giving of the jewel to Sita, the breaking of the trees, the flight of the ogresses, and the slaying of the Kimkaras.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मणिप्रदानम् (maṇipradānam) - the giving of the jewel (by Sita to Hanuman as a return token) (giving of a jewel, bestowal of a gem)
  • सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - by Sita (of Sita, Sita's)
  • वृक्षभङ्गम् (vṛkṣabhaṅgam) - the breaking of the trees (by Hanuman in Ashoka Vana) (breaking of trees, destruction of trees)
  • तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in the same way, and also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, only, certainly, just)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • राक्षसीविद्रवम् (rākṣasīvidravam) - the flight of the ogresses (flight of ogresses, running away of female demons)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, only, certainly, just)
  • किङ्कराणाम् (kiṅkarāṇām) - of the Kimkaras (demonic servants of Ravana) (of the Kimkaras, belonging to the servants)
  • निबर्हणम् (nibarhaṇam) - the slaying (of the Kimkaras) (slaying, killing, destruction, suppression)

Words meanings and morphology

मणिप्रदानम् (maṇipradānam) - the giving of the jewel (by Sita to Hanuman as a return token) (giving of a jewel, bestowal of a gem)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of maṇipradāna
maṇipradāna - the act of giving a jewel
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+pradāna)
  • maṇi – jewel, gem, bead
    noun (masculine)
  • pradāna – giving, bestowing, granting, delivery
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix pra- and suffix -ana.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Refers to Sita giving her chūḍāmaṇi (crest-jewel) to Hanuman.
सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - by Sita (of Sita, Sita's)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife), furrow
Note: Here, it indicates Sita as the giver of the jewel.
वृक्षभङ्गम् (vṛkṣabhaṅgam) - the breaking of the trees (by Hanuman in Ashoka Vana) (breaking of trees, destruction of trees)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣabhaṅga
vṛkṣabhaṅga - breaking of trees, felling of trees
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+bhaṅga)
  • vṛkṣa – tree
    noun (masculine)
  • bhaṅga – breaking, shattering, destruction, breach
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    Derived from root bhañj (to break).
    Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Refers to Hanuman destroying the Ashoka Vana after meeting Sita.
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in the same way, and also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, only, certainly, just)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राक्षसीविद्रवम् (rākṣasīvidravam) - the flight of the ogresses (flight of ogresses, running away of female demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasīvidrava
rākṣasīvidrava - the flight or dispersion of ogresses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasī+vidrava)
  • rākṣasī – a female demon, ogress
    noun (feminine)
    Feminine form of rākṣasa.
  • vidrava – flight, panic, dispersion, running away
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Refers to the ogresses fleeing after Hanuman's destructive acts.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, only, certainly, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here in conjunction with 'ca' to connect listed items.
किङ्कराणाम् (kiṅkarāṇām) - of the Kimkaras (demonic servants of Ravana) (of the Kimkaras, belonging to the servants)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kiṅkara
kiṅkara - servant, attendant, slave, particularly a class of demons serving Ravana
Note: Refers to the demon guards dispatched by Ravana.
निबर्हणम् (nibarhaṇam) - the slaying (of the Kimkaras) (slaying, killing, destruction, suppression)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nibarhaṇa
nibarhaṇa - killing, slaying, destruction, suppression
action noun
Derived from root bṛh (to slay) with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: bṛh (class 6)
Note: Refers to Hanuman's killing of the Kimkaras after destroying the Ashoka Vana.