वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-3, verse-12

वधं खरत्रिशिरसोरुत्थानं रावणस्य च ।
मारीचस्य वधं चैव वैदेह्या हरणं तथा ॥१२॥

12. vadhaṃ kharatriśirasorutthānaṃ rāvaṇasya ca ,
mārīcasya vadhaṃ caiva vaidehyā haraṇaṃ tathā.

12. vadham khara-triśirasoḥ utthānam rāvaṇasya ca
mārīcasya vadham ca eva vaidehyāḥ haraṇam tathā

12. vadham khara-triśirasoḥ utthānam rāvaṇasya ca
mārīcasya vadham ca eva vaidehyāḥ haraṇam tathā

12. The slaying of Khara and Trishiras, the provocation of Ravana, the slaying of Maricha, and the abduction of Vaidehi.

Words meanings summery:

• वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, murder

• खर-त्रिशिरसोः (khara-triśirasoḥ) - of Khara and Trishiras

• उत्थानम् (utthānam) - rising, rising up, provocation

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारीचस्य (mārīcasya) - of Maricha

• वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, murder

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehi (Sita)

• हरणम् (haraṇam) - abduction, seizing, carrying off

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

Words meanings and morphology

वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, murder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, murder

Root: han

खर-त्रिशिरसोः (khara-triśirasoḥ) - of Khara and Trishiras

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of khara-triśiras

khara-triśiras - Khara and Trishiras (dual proper noun)

Compound type : dvandva (khara+triśiras)

• khara – Khara (a proper noun, a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• triśiras – Trishiras (a proper noun, a demon with three heads)
  proper noun (masculine)

उत्थानम् (utthānam) - rising, rising up, provocation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, exertion, provocation, development

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (a proper noun, demon king of Lanka)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मारीचस्य (mārīcasya) - of Maricha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - Maricha (a proper noun, a demon)

वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, murder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, murder

Root: han

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehi (Sita)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (a proper noun, epithet of Sita, daughter of the king of Videha)

हरणम् (haraṇam) - abduction, seizing, carrying off

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of haraṇa

haraṇa - abduction, seizing, carrying off, taking away

Root: hṛ

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

(indeclinable)