मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-5, verse-3
ततः पुत्रं हतं श्रुत्वा त्वष्टा क्रुद्धः प्रजापतिः ।
अवलुञ्च्य जटामेकामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३॥
अवलुञ्च्य जटामेकामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३॥
3. tataḥ putraṃ hataṃ śrutvā tvaṣṭā kruddhaḥ prajāpatiḥ .
avaluñcya jaṭāmekāmidaṃ vacanamabravīt.
avaluñcya jaṭāmekāmidaṃ vacanamabravīt.
3.
tataḥ putram hatam śrutvā tvaṣṭā kruddhaḥ prajāpatiḥ
avaluñcya jaṭām ekām idam vacanam abravīt
avaluñcya jaṭām ekām idam vacanam abravīt
3.
Then, upon hearing that his son had been killed, Tvaṣṭā, the enraged progenitor (prajāpati), tore out a lock of his hair and spoke these words.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, from there
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, destroyed
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
- त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā (a divine architect, father of Viśvarūpa)
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious
- प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - progenitor, lord of creation, a creator god
- अवलुञ्च्य (avaluñcya) - having plucked out, having torn out
- जटाम् (jaṭām) - matted hair, lock of hair
- एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single
- इदम् (idam) - this
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, from there
(indeclinable)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, destroyed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā (a divine architect, father of Viśvarūpa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ
tvaṣṭṛ - Tvaṣṭā (divine artisan, maker)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - progenitor, lord of creation, a creator god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creation, progenitor, a creator god (prajāpati)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
- prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects, creation
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband, owner
noun (masculine)
अवलुञ्च्य (avaluñcya) - having plucked out, having torn out
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √luñc (to pluck, tear) with upasarga ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: luñc (class 10)
जटाम् (jaṭām) - matted hair, lock of hair
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jaṭā
jaṭā - matted hair, braid, lock of hair
एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ekā
ekā - one, a single, unique
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement
Root: vac (class 2)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (luṅ) of √brū
Root: brū (class 2)