मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-5, verse-21
यदिन्द्रदेहजं तेजस्तन्मुमोच स्वयं वृषः ।
कुन्त्या जातो महातेजास्ततो राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥२१॥
कुन्त्या जातो महातेजास्ततो राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥२१॥
21. yadindradehajaṃ tejastanmumoca svayaṃ vṛṣaḥ .
kuntyā jāto mahātejāstato rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
kuntyā jāto mahātejāstato rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
21.
yat indradehajaṃ tejas tat mumoca svayam vṛṣaḥ
kuntyā jātaḥ mahātejāḥ tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
kuntyā jātaḥ mahātejāḥ tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
21.
Vṛṣa (dharma) himself released the energy that was born from Indra's body. From that, King Yudhiṣṭhira, of great splendor, was born to Kuntī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - the (energy) that (which, that (relative pronoun))
- इन्द्रदेहजं (indradehajaṁ) - born from Indra's body
- तेजस् (tejas) - energy (brilliance, radiance, energy, spiritual power)
- तत् (tat) - that very (energy) (that, it (demonstrative pronoun))
- मुमोच (mumoca) - he released (he released, he let go)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, by oneself, personally)
- वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - Vṛṣa (dharma), the lord of righteousness (bull, best, strong man, rain, dharma)
- कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kuntī
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, generated)
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor (of great splendor, very brilliant)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that (energy) (then, therefrom, afterwards)
- राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name))
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - the (energy) that (which, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, who (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'tejas'.
इन्द्रदेहजं (indradehajaṁ) - born from Indra's body
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indradehaja
indradehaja - born from Indra's body
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+deha+ja)
- indra – Indra (name of a deity)
proper noun (masculine) - deha – body
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root jan (to be born) with suffix -a.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'tejas'.
तेजस् (tejas) - energy (brilliance, radiance, energy, spiritual power)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, radiance, energy, spiritual power, fire
Note: Subject of the clause.
तत् (tat) - that very (energy) (that, it (demonstrative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'tejas', object of 'mumoca'.
मुमोच (mumoca) - he released (he released, he let go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc
Perfect Active
Root muc, 3rd person singular perfect active (liṭ).
Root: muc (class 6)
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, by oneself, personally)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the agent.
वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - Vṛṣa (dharma), the lord of righteousness (bull, best, strong man, rain, dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣa
vṛṣa - bull, best, excellent, strong man, rain, a name of Dharma or Shiva
Note: Subject of 'mumoca'.
कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kuntī
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
Note: Indicates the agent of birth.
जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, generated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, generated, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born) + kta suffix.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor (of great splendor, very brilliant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - of great brilliance, great energy, great splendor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - tejas – radiance, splendor, energy, power
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
ततः (tataḥ) - from that (energy) (then, therefrom, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates source/origin.
राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Note: Apposition to Yudhiṣṭhira.
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
Literally 'firm in battle' or 'steady in war'.
Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle, in war
noun (feminine)
Locative singular of yudh (battle).
Root: yudh (class 4) - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective (masculine)
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Main subject of the second part of the verse.