मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-5, verse-22
बलं मुमोच पवनस्ततो भीमो व्यजायत ।
शक्रवीर्यार्धतश्चैव जज्ञे पार्थो धनञ्जयः ॥२२॥
शक्रवीर्यार्धतश्चैव जज्ञे पार्थो धनञ्जयः ॥२२॥
22. balaṃ mumoca pavanastato bhīmo vyajāyata .
śakravīryārdhataścaiva jajñe pārtho dhanañjayaḥ.
śakravīryārdhataścaiva jajñe pārtho dhanañjayaḥ.
22.
balam mumoca pavanaḥ tataḥ bhīmaḥ vyajayata
śakravīryārdhataḥ ca eva jajñe pārthaḥ dhanañjayaḥ
śakravīryārdhataḥ ca eva jajñe pārthaḥ dhanañjayaḥ
22.
The Wind god (Pavan) released his strength, and from that, Bhīma was born. And indeed, from half of Indra's potency (vīrya) was born Pārtha (Arjuna), the conqueror of wealth (dhanañjaya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बलम् (balam) - his strength (strength, power, force)
- मुमोच (mumoca) - he released (he released, he let go)
- पवनः (pavanaḥ) - the Wind god (Pavan) (wind, air, the Wind god)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that (strength) (then, therefrom, afterwards)
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava) (Bhīma (name), terrible, formidable)
- व्यजयत (vyajayata) - he was born
- शक्रवीर्यार्धतः (śakravīryārdhataḥ) - from half of Indra's potency (vīrya) (from half of Indra's power/virility)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (he was born, he originated)
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna)
- धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - the conqueror of wealth (dhanañjaya) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
बलम् (balam) - his strength (strength, power, force)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
Note: Object of 'mumoca'.
मुमोच (mumoca) - he released (he released, he let go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc
Perfect Active
Root muc, 3rd person singular perfect active (liṭ).
Root: muc (class 6)
पवनः (pavanaḥ) - the Wind god (Pavan) (wind, air, the Wind god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana
pavana - wind, air, purifier, the Wind god
Root: pū (class 9)
Note: Subject of 'mumoca'.
ततः (tataḥ) - from that (strength) (then, therefrom, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates origin.
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava) (Bhīma (name), terrible, formidable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (the name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)
Note: Subject of 'vyajayata'.
व्यजयत (vyajayata) - he was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect Middle
From root jan (to be born) with upasarga vi. 3rd person singular imperfect middle (laṅ).
Prefix: vi
Root: jan (class 4)
शक्रवीर्यार्धतः (śakravīryārdhataḥ) - from half of Indra's potency (vīrya) (from half of Indra's power/virility)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+vīrya+ardha)
- śakra – Indra (name of a deity, literally 'mighty')
proper noun (masculine) - vīrya – heroism, valor, strength, virility, potency
noun (neuter) - ardha – half
noun (masculine)
Note: The '-tas' suffix expresses origin or cause (ablative sense).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizing particle.
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (he was born, he originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Perfect Middle
Root jan, 3rd person singular perfect middle (liṭ).
Root: jan (class 4)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna (a name for Arjuna)
Derived from Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī) with a patronymic suffix.
Note: Subject of 'jajñe'.
धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - the conqueror of wealth (dhanañjaya) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name for Arjuna, fire
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquest; conqueror (agent noun)
noun (masculine)
From root ji (to conquer) + a suffix.
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Apposition to Pārtha.