मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-112, verse-9
ग्रहीष्यति बलात्कन्यां यदा ते क्षत्रसम्भवः ।
तदा त्वं क्षत्रियो वैश्यः स्वगृहीतो भविष्यसि ॥९॥
तदा त्वं क्षत्रियो वैश्यः स्वगृहीतो भविष्यसि ॥९॥
9. grahīṣyati balātkanyāṃ yadā te kṣatrasambhavaḥ .
tadā tvaṃ kṣatriyo vaiśyaḥ svagṛhīto bhaviṣyasi.
tadā tvaṃ kṣatriyo vaiśyaḥ svagṛhīto bhaviṣyasi.
9.
grahīṣyati balāt kanyām yadā te kṣatrasambhavaḥ |
tadā tvam kṣatriyaḥ vaiśyaḥ svagṛhītaḥ bhaviṣyasi
tadā tvam kṣatriyaḥ vaiśyaḥ svagṛhītaḥ bhaviṣyasi
9.
When a person born of the kṣatriya class forcefully takes your daughter, then you, a vaiśya, will become a kṣatriya by (your own) self-assertion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ग्रहीष्यति (grahīṣyati) - will seize, will take, will grasp
- बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully, powerfully
- कन्याम् (kanyām) - a girl, daughter
- यदा (yadā) - when
- ते (te) - your, by you
- क्षत्रसम्भवः (kṣatrasambhavaḥ) - born of a kṣatriya, a kṣatriya-born person
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the kṣatriya class, a warrior
- वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a member of the vaiśya class, a merchant, a farmer
- स्वगृहीतः (svagṛhītaḥ) - having taken matters into one's own hands, by self-assertion (self-asserted, self-taken, appropriated by oneself, self-acquired)
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
Words meanings and morphology
ग्रहीष्यति (grahīṣyati) - will seize, will take, will grasp
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Future (luṭ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully, powerfully
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially from ablative case.
कन्याम् (kanyām) - a girl, daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - a girl, maiden, daughter, virgin
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, by you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you, your
Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.
क्षत्रसम्भवः (kṣatrasambhavaḥ) - born of a kṣatriya, a kṣatriya-born person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatrasambhava
kṣatrasambhava - born from a kṣatriya, of kṣatriya origin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+sambhava)
- kṣatra – rule, power, dominion, the kṣatriya class
noun (neuter) - sambhava – birth, origin, production; born from, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From prefix 'sam-' and root 'bhū' (to be).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you, your
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the kṣatriya class, a warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a protector
वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a member of the vaiśya class, a merchant, a farmer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśya
vaiśya - a member of the third social class, engaged in trade, agriculture, cattle-rearing
स्वगृहीतः (svagṛhītaḥ) - having taken matters into one's own hands, by self-assertion (self-asserted, self-taken, appropriated by oneself, self-acquired)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svagṛhīta
svagṛhīta - self-taken, self-assumed, self-acquired
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound of 'sva' (own, self) and 'gṛhīta' (taken), meaning 'taken by oneself'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gṛhīta)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (masculine) - gṛhīta – taken, seized, grasped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'grah' (to take) with suffix '-kta'.
Root: grah (class 9)
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Future (luṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)