मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-112, verse-16
ततो मुनेरगस्त्यस्य भ्रातागस्त्य इति श्रुतः ।
स चिन्वन्कानने वन्यं सखीभिः कोपितोऽशपत् ॥१६॥
स चिन्वन्कानने वन्यं सखीभिः कोपितोऽशपत् ॥१६॥
16. tato muneragastyasya bhrātāgastya iti śrutaḥ .
sa cinvankānane vanyaṃ sakhībhiḥ kopito'śapat.
sa cinvankānane vanyaṃ sakhībhiḥ kopito'śapat.
16.
tataḥ muneḥ agastyasya bhrātā agastyaḥ iti śrutaḥ
saḥ cinvan kānane vanyam sakhībhiḥ kopitaḥ aśapat
saḥ cinvan kānane vanyam sakhībhiḥ kopitaḥ aśapat
16.
Then, the brother of the sage Agastya, who was also known as Agastya, became angry with his female companions while collecting forest produce in the forest, and he cursed them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon
- मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage, of the ascetic
- अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya
- भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
- अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya
- इति (iti) - used to indicate 'known as' or 'named' (thus, so, in this manner)
- श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known (as Agastya) (heard, known, famous)
- सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Agastya's brother) (he, that)
- चिन्वन् (cinvan) - collecting (forest produce) (collecting, gathering, picking)
- कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
- वन्यम् (vanyam) - forest produce (forest produce, wild product, something belonging to the forest)
- सखीभिः (sakhībhiḥ) - with his female companions (by/with female companions, friends)
- कोपितः (kopitaḥ) - angered (by his female companions) (angered, made angry, provoked)
- अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.
मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage, of the ascetic
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of agastya
agastya - Agastya (name of a famous sage)
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya
agastya - Agastya (name of a sage)
इति (iti) - used to indicate 'known as' or 'named' (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known (as Agastya) (heard, known, famous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, known, famous, revealed (Veda)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √śru (to hear) + kta (P.P.P. suffix).
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: Functions adjectivally to describe 'bhrātā' and 'agastyaḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Agastya's brother) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चिन्वन् (cinvan) - collecting (forest produce) (collecting, gathering, picking)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cinvat
cinvat - collecting, gathering, picking
Present Active Participle
Derived from √ci (to collect) + śatṛ (P.A.P. suffix).
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.
कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, wood
वन्यम् (vanyam) - forest produce (forest produce, wild product, something belonging to the forest)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vanya
vanya - forest-born, wild, forest produce, group of trees
Derived from 'vana' (forest) + 'yat' (primary suffix meaning 'belonging to').
सखीभिः (sakhībhiḥ) - with his female companions (by/with female companions, friends)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sakhī
sakhī - female friend, companion
Note: Indicates those by whom he was angered.
कोपितः (kopitaḥ) - angered (by his female companions) (angered, made angry, provoked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kopita
kopita - angered, provoked, made angry
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kup (to be angry) in the causative kōpayati + kta (P.P.P. suffix).
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.
अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śap
Imperfect Active
a (augment) + śap (root) + a (thematic vowel) + t (3rd sg. ending).
Root: śap (class 1)