मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-112, verse-20
वैश्ययोनौ यदा जाता त्वं पुत्रं बोधयिष्यसि ।
राज्याय जातिस्मरतां तदा त्वं समवाप्स्यसि ॥२०॥
राज्याय जातिस्मरतां तदा त्वं समवाप्स्यसि ॥२०॥
20. vaiśyayonau yadā jātā tvaṃ putraṃ bodhayiṣyasi .
rājyāya jātismaratāṃ tadā tvaṃ samavāpsyasi.
rājyāya jātismaratāṃ tadā tvaṃ samavāpsyasi.
20.
vaiśyayonau yadā jātā tvam putram bodhayiṣyasi
rājyāya jātismaratām tadā tvam samavāpsyasi
rājyāya jātismaratām tadā tvam samavāpsyasi
20.
When you are born into the Vaiśya caste and enlighten your son for the sake of the kingdom, then you will regain the memory of your past lives (jātismaratām).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैश्ययोनौ (vaiśyayonau) - in the Vaiśya caste, in the womb of a Vaiśya woman
- यदा (yadā) - when
- जाता (jātā) - born, produced, arisen
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- बोधयिष्यसि (bodhayiṣyasi) - you will awaken, you will enlighten, you will instruct
- राज्याय (rājyāya) - for the kingdom, for sovereignty, for kingship
- जातिस्मरताम् (jātismaratām) - the state of remembering past lives, the faculty of remembering past lives (jātismaratām)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- समवाप्स्यसि (samavāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will achieve, you will get
Words meanings and morphology
वैश्ययोनौ (vaiśyayonau) - in the Vaiśya caste, in the womb of a Vaiśya woman
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vaiśyayoni
vaiśyayoni - Vaiśya caste, Vaiśya lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiśya+yoni)
- vaiśya – belonging to the Vaiśya caste, a man of the third (merchant/agriculturist) caste
noun (masculine) - yoni – womb, origin, source, lineage
noun (feminine)
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
जाता (jātā) - born, produced, arisen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (4th class) with suffix -ta.
Root: jan (class 4)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
बोधयिष्यसि (bodhayiṣyasi) - you will awaken, you will enlighten, you will instruct
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bodhay
Causative stem
Causative of root budh (1st class), formed with -ay.
Root: budh (class 1)
राज्याय (rājyāya) - for the kingdom, for sovereignty, for kingship
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
जातिस्मरताम् (jātismaratām) - the state of remembering past lives, the faculty of remembering past lives (jātismaratām)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jātismaratā
jātismaratā - remembrance of former births, faculty of remembering past lives (jātismaratā)
Derived from jātismara (remembering past lives) + suffix -tā (feminine noun for state/quality).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāti+smara+tā)
- jāti – birth, species, caste, lineage
noun (feminine) - smara – remembering, recollection, love
noun (masculine)
Root: smṛ (class 1) - tā – suffix forming feminine abstract nouns (e.g., 'ness', 'hood')
suffix (feminine)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
समवाप्स्यसि (samavāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will achieve, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of samavāp
Future tense
Future tense (lṛṭ) of root āp (5th class) with prefixes sam and ava.
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: āp (class 5)