मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-109, verse-14
कोपस्तपो नाशयति क्रुद्धो भ्रश्यत्यथायुषः ।
क्रुद्धस्य गलते ज्ञानं क्रुद्धश्चार्थाच्च हीयते ॥१४॥
क्रुद्धस्य गलते ज्ञानं क्रुद्धश्चार्थाच्च हीयते ॥१४॥
14. kopastapo nāśayati kruddho bhraśyatyathāyuṣaḥ .
kruddhasya galate jñānaṃ kruddhaścārthācca hīyate.
kruddhasya galate jñānaṃ kruddhaścārthācca hīyate.
14.
kopaḥ tapaḥ nāśayati kruddhaḥ bhraśyati atha āyuṣaḥ
kruddhasya galate jñānam kruddhaḥ ca arthāt ca hīyate
kruddhasya galate jñānam kruddhaḥ ca arthāt ca hīyate
14.
Anger destroys asceticism (tapas). An angry person loses their lifespan, their knowledge declines, and they are deprived of wealth and purpose.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath
- तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat
- नाशयति (nāśayati) - destroys, causes to perish
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged; an angry person
- भ्रश्यति (bhraśyati) - falls away, loses, deviates
- अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover
- आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life, lifespan
- क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry person, of one who is angry
- गलते (galate) - trickles, melts, declines, perishes
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged; an angry person
- च (ca) - and, also
- अर्थात् (arthāt) - from wealth, from purpose, from meaning
- च (ca) - and, also
- हीयते (hīyate) - is abandoned, is deprived, loses, is left
Words meanings and morphology
कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, fury
From √kup (to be angry) + ghaÑ suffix
Root: kup (class 4)
तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, austerity, religious mortification, heat, burning
From root √tap (to heat, to burn, to practice austerity) + as suffix
Root: tap (class 1)
नाशयति (nāśayati) - destroys, causes to perish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nāśayati
Causative formation of √naś
Derived from root naś (to perish, disappear) with causative suffix -ay
Root: naś (class 4)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged; an angry person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious; an angry person
Past Passive Participle
From root √krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Used substantively as 'an angry person'.
भ्रश्यति (bhraśyati) - falls away, loses, deviates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhraśyati
Root: bhraś (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life, lifespan
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, vital power, duration of life, lifespan
From root √ī (to go, move) or √aj (to drive) + us suffix, but usually considered primary.
Note: bhraśyati āyuṣaḥ implies 'falls from life' or 'is deprived of life'.
क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry person, of one who is angry
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious; an angry person
Past Passive Participle
From root √krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Used substantively as 'of an angry person'.
गलते (galate) - trickles, melts, declines, perishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of galate
Root: gal (class 1)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, sacred knowledge
From root √jñā (to know) + ana suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged; an angry person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious; an angry person
Past Passive Participle
From root √krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Used substantively as 'an angry person'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अर्थात् (arthāt) - from wealth, from purpose, from meaning
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, object, aim, wealth, property, advantage
From root √ṛ (to go, to attain) or √arth (to ask) + a suffix.
Root: arth (class 10)
Note: Used with hīyate meaning 'is deprived of'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हीयते (hīyate) - is abandoned, is deprived, loses, is left
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive/middle, present indicative (laṭ) of hīyate
Passive/middle form of √hā
From root hā (to abandon, forsake, quit)
Root: hā (class 3)